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The role of RhoA in the establishment of neuronal polarity

Subject Area Developmental Neurobiology
Term from 2005 to 2008
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 17773316
 
The establishment of neuronal polarity and the initial signal determining the elongation of one of the neurites into an axon while the others become dendrites is a crucial event in neuronal development. The actin cytoskeleton plays an important role in axonal formation. Rho GTPases are major regulators of the actin cytoskeleton and have also been implicated in the regulation of neuronal morphogenesis. My research project aims at elucidating the molecular link between Rho GTPase signaling, changes in actin cytoskeleton and axon formation. To this end, I will use a mouse deficient in RhoA. Additionally, I will culture hippocampal neurons from rhoA knockout mice and examine axonal/dendritic number, growth rate, actin cytoskeleton and growth cone dynamics. Furthermore, I will dissect signaling pathways downstream of RhoA by overexpressing different RhoA effector molecules and analyzing the neuronal polarization phenotype. Together, the proposed experiments will lead to a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal polarization.
DFG Programme Research Fellowships
 
 

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