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Genes or Environment? White spruce and the divergence effect at Alaska's northern treeline

Antragsteller Dr. Pascal Eusemann
Fachliche Zuordnung Ökologie und Biodiversität der Pflanzen und Ökosysteme
Förderung Förderung von 2011 bis 2015
Projektkennung Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 192502177
 
Erstellungsjahr 2016

Zusammenfassung der Projektergebnisse

Our results indicate that a combination of growth site and tree size lead to differences in individual drought stress which in turn acts as the driving factor leading to differences in growth rate and ultimately to the formation of different response types in white spruce. These response types, however, do not play a decisive ecological role and do not reflect on reproductive capabilities of the trees belonging to either group. Therefore we conclude that white spruce in our study areas does not seem to be subject to ongoing adaptation under current climate change. Finally, analysis of oxygen and carbon isotopes points out the impact of soil and topography characteristics on tree growth. Our results strongly imply that soil, water supply and topography should receive attention as central ecological components in future dendroecological studies.

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