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Projekt Druckansicht

Präzise Monte-Carlo-Ereignisgeneratoren und LHC-Messungen

Antragsteller Dr. Frank Siegert
Fachliche Zuordnung Kern- und Elementarteilchenphysik, Quantenmechanik, Relativitätstheorie, Felder
Förderung Förderung von 2014 bis 2023
Projektkennung Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 250675285
 
Erstellungsjahr 2025

Zusammenfassung der Projektergebnisse

The first two data-taking periods of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have finished and this immensely successful physics endeavour is in the middle of its third run. During these periods the funding of my DFG Emmy Noether group has enabled me to play a key role in the LHC physics programme while at the same time advancing my teaching and supervision role by building up a vibrant research group at TU Dresden. Together with 3 PhD students and 2 post-docs we have worked at the interface of theoretical and experimental particle physics at the LHC. Precise physics modelling, basically the creation of a digital probabilistic twin of our LHC collision events, is a crucial necessity for experimental analyses like done by the ATLAS and CMS experiments. But our theoretical calculations are not well-suited to give directly a description of a full LHC collision event with its hundreds of final state particles. We are thus employing Monte Carlo event generation programs, which divide such an event into multiple phases, which can be simulated separately. With our group, we have worked on the event generator “Sherpa” and developed it further for complex scattering processes. For this we have utilised our expertise with its state-of-theart techniques for matching and merging higher-order matrix element calculations to parton showers for a precise and fully realistic simulation of LHC collisions. Besides work on the simulation for specific scattering processes, we have studied the general algorithms of Monte Carlo event generators to improve their precision, make them more practical and versatile, and last but not least reduce their calculational footprint for a more sustainable usage of the computing resources in the (high-luminosity) LHC physics programme. In parallel to our theoretical work, and using data from the ATLAS experiment, we have also designed and lead precise measurements of QCD effects in Z-boson production and in diphoton production processes. Trialing new observables and with the help of precise theoretical simulations we have published novel and precise measurements within the ATLAS collaboration. Some of these measurements rely on the theoretical modelling improvements described above, while others can feed into the development of event generators. The very tight connection between both topics has enabled us to shape the physics modelling landscape and expertise of the ATLAS experiment. With many expert contributions and several leadership positions filled from our Emmy Noether group we were able to establish an internationally renowned expertise.

Projektbezogene Publikationen (Auswahl)

 
 

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