Femtosecond dynamics in layered materials

• Applicant: Professor Dr. Daniele Brida
• Subject Area: Experimental Condensed Matter Physics ; Optics, Quantum Optics and Physics of Atoms, Molecules and Plasmas
• Term: from 2015 to 2020
• Project identifier: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 262037222

This project aims at the study of ultrafast electronic dynamics in the class of layered materials, ranging from two-dimensional systems with atomic thickness to topological insulators and nonconventional superconductors where dimensionality and the microscopic physics of two-dimensional electron gases play a key role. This research topic will require significant advances in ultrafast spectroscopy techniques and the development of a new setup for the study of femtosecond dynamics driven by impulsive photoexcitation. The particular interest in the physics of layered materials is related to their peculiar characteristics that can be technologically exploited in mono-atomically thick devices for optoelectronics and electronics, thus overcoming the miniaturization limitations of current semiconductor technologies.A full study of the fundamental processes, such as electron-electron and electron-phonon scattering mechanisms occurring at this dimensional scale, calls for the implementation of an ultrafast spectroscopy system capable of extreme temporal resolution combined to broad spectral coverage and exceptional sensitivity. In particular, we will focus on the generation of ultrashort optical pulses in various spectral ranges to be employed in two-color pump-probe experiments with the goal to obtain sub-10-fs temporal resolution. High repetition rate will ensure sensitive detection of the small signal arising from few/mono-layered materials. With the novel spectroscopic tools developed in the project, it will be possible to unveil the ultimate charge dynamics that are at the basis for the optical and electronic properties in 2-dimensional systems.

• DFG Programme: Independent Junior Research Groups