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Polariton-based single-photon sources

Subject Area Experimental Condensed Matter Physics
Term from 2015 to 2021
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 270542009
 
Final Report Year 2020

Final Report Abstract

The project addressed one of the most central complications for the development of solid-state quantum light sources: The difficulty to in controlling quantum emitters embedded in solid state structures. Together with our project partners in Innsbruck and Zürich, we studied two alternative schemes, relying on interaction and quantum interference in strongly coupled light-matter systems: The conventional- as well as the unconventional polariton blockade. As the blockade mechanism do not rely on quantum emitters, they are intrinsically more scalable, and meet the requirement for on-chip integration. In Würzburg, within this project, we could significantly advance the epitaxial development of highest quality microcavity heterostructures with integrated quantum wells. As a result of this technological advancement, the project partner in Zürich successfully demonstrated the regime of the conventional polariton blockade in a quantum optical experiment. Furthermore, the technological, monolithic platforms for tight polartion trapping- as well as controlled coupling of polariton resonances was brought forward. The specifically engineered, record linewidth samples were provided to the project partner in Innsbruck, where further optical studies devoted to the exploration of the unconventional polariton blockade, are currently conducted. In addition, in Würzburg, as well as in a collaboration with our external partner in Berlin, we could scrutinize the quantum behavior of trapped polaritons in the non-linear, condensed regime, signifying a clear cut transition from a thermal to a coherent state.

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