Project Details
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Dopaminergic Neuromodulation of Congruence Dependent Memory Formation

Subject Area Human Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience
Term from 2016 to 2023
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 314029047
 
Final Report Year 2024

Final Report Abstract

The overall goal of this project was to further investigate the psychological and neural mechanisms underlying context dependent memory formation across the adult lifespan. In a set of studies, we used behavioral measures, electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to show that (i) semantic congruence accelerates the onset of neural signals of successful memory formation, (ii) neural oscillations in the theta-alpha range (5–13 Hz) promote congruence dependent memory formation in young and older adults, (iii) semantic congruence drives subsequent recognition memory across the adult lifespan through changes in neural retrieval processes, (iv) functional coupling between hippocampal CA3 and laterobasal amygdala supports schema dependent memory formation, and (v) contextual incongruency triggers memory reinstatement and disrupts neural stability. As such, these findings give novel insights into how semantic congruence promotes memory formation, and they could lead to practical solutions towards more efficient education in different fields. Future studies may address the role of congruence dependent memory formation in clinical populations, such as patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. This may help to better understand interindividual differences, aiming to refine strategies or interventions for memory enhancement.

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