Transfer Learning for Human Activity Recognition in Logistics
Image and Language Processing, Computer Graphics and Visualisation, Human Computer Interaction, Ubiquitous and Wearable Computing
Production Systems, Operations Management, Quality Management and Factory Planning
Traffic and Transport Systems, Intelligent and Automated Traffic
Final Report Abstract
Warehousing plays a crucial role in logistics, with manual labor still dominant despite automation, in which order picking is costly and time-consuming, especially in high-wage regions. In particular, demand unpredictability complicates warehouse optimization, making efficient planning essential. Traditional time studies are expensive. Consequently, automated human activity prediction with sensors can improve efficiency in both warehouse optimization and human ergonomics. HAR classifies movements using signals from videos, motion capture, or on-body sensors like accelerometers and gyroscopes. On-body sensors are affordable, reliable, and non-invasive. HAR is widely applied in healthcare and smart homes. However, HAR faces challenges due to human motion variability, lack of standardized definitions, limited datasets, and class imbalances. Multi-channel time-series HAR is, in general, a challenging classification task. Human activities and movements show a large variation. Humans carry out in similar manner activities that are semantically very distinctive; conversely, they carry out similar activities in many different ways. Transfer learning reuses knowledge from a source domain to improve learning in a related target domain, addressing data limitations. Sharing feature representations is a type of transfer learning method, such as attribute-based representations. Attribute-based representations, such as human-activity taxonomies, support Transfer-based HAR. However, defining transferable manual activities in warehousing is difficult due to the complexity of human motion. Traditional HAR assumes fixed activity classes, but warehouse tasks are highly dynamic. As layouts and technologies evolve, HAR models must adapt continuously. Motivated by the success of semantic attributes for representing classes in the context image or scene classification and document analysis, human activities can be likewise represented by such a collection of semantic attributes. This project proposes a method for Transfer Learning for M-HAR using attribute representations and parameter transfer. Thus, this project recorded logistics (order-picking and packaging scenarios) HAR data from inertial sensors and Optical Motion Capture systems. Performed manual annotation of the recordings with labels consisting of both class and human motion attribute labels. The project’s results on the recorded dataset and on a realistic dataset provided by MOtionMiners GmbH prove the feasibility of transfer learning by testing on real industrial applications. In addition, various facets of annotation, such as manual annotation, semi-automated annotation and retrieval-based annotation, were experimented upon, with positive results pertaining to retrieval-based annotation being demonstrated. This project was tested on realistic data provided by MotionMiners GmbH showing the potential of the proposed method. An annotation tool with these possibilities was released as part of this project. Finally, the work motivated research in interesting directions such as human reidentification, dataset bias based on person idiosyncrasies and a tutorial or format for dataset creation.
Publications
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Neuron Pruning for Compressing Deep Networks Using Maxout Architectures. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 177-188. Springer International Publishing.
Moya Rueda, Fernando; Grzeszick, Rene & Fink, Gernot A.
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Attribute Representation for Human Activity Recognition of Manual Order Picking Activities. Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Sensor-based Activity Recognition and Interaction, 1-10. ACM.
Reining, Christopher; Schlangen, Michelle; Hissmann, Leon; ten Hompel, Michael; Moya, Fernando & Fink, Gernot A.
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Convolutional Neural Networks for Human Activity Recognition Using Body-Worn Sensors. Informatics, 5(2), 26.
Moya Rueda, Fernando; Grzeszick, René; Fink, Gernot A.; Feldhorst, Sascha & Ten Hompel, Michael
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Learning Attribute Representation for Human Activity Recognition. 2018 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 523-528. IEEE.
Rueda, Fernando Moya & Fink, Gernot A.
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Towards a Framework for Semi-Automated Annotation of Human Order Picking Activities Using Motion Capturing. In 2018 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), pages 817–821, Poznan, Poland, 2018.
Christopher Reining, Fernando Moya Rueda, Michael ten Hompel & Gernot A. Fink
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Combining Symbolic Reasoning and Deep Learning for Human Activity Recognition. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops), 22-27. IEEE.
Rueda, Fernando Moya; Ludtke, Stefan; Schroder, Max; Yordanova, Kristina; Kirste, Thomas & Fink, Gernot A.
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Human Activity Recognition for Production and Logistics—A Systematic Literature Review. Information, 10(8), 245.
Reining, Christopher; Niemann, Friedrich; Moya Rueda, Fernando; Fink, Gernot A. & ten Hompel, Michael
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Annotation Performance for multi-channel time series HAR Dataset in Logistics. 2020 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops), 1-6. IEEE.
Reining, Christopher; Rueda, Fernando Moya; Niemann, Friedrich; Fink, Gernot A. & Hompel, Michael ten
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LARa: Creating a Dataset for Human Activity Recognition in Logistics Using Semantic Attributes. Sensors, 20(15), 4083.
Niemann, Friedrich; Reining, Christopher; Moya Rueda, Fernando; Nair, Nilah Ravi; Steffens, Janine Anika; Fink, Gernot A. & ten Hompel, Michael
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Logistic Activity Recognition Challenge (LARa Version 01) – A Motion Capture and Inertial Measurement Dataset
Friedrich Niemann, Christopher Reining, Fernando Moya Rueda, Erik Altermann, Nilah Ravi Nair, Janine Anika Steffens, Gernot A. Fink & Michael ten Hompel
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Attributebasierte Erkennung menschlicher AktivitA¤ten in industriellen Prozessen am Beispiel der Logistik. Praxiswissen Service, July 2021.
Christopher Santiago Reining
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Benchmarking Annotation Procedures for Multi-channel Time Series HAR Dataset. 2021 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops), 453-458. IEEE.
Avsar, Hulya; Altermann, Erik; Reining, Christopher; Rueda, Fernando Moya; Fink, Gernot A. & ten Hompel, Michael
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Context-Aware Human Activity Recognition in Industrial Processes. Sensors, 22(1), 134.
Niemann, Friedrich; Lüdtke, Stefan; Bartelt, Christian & ten Hompel, Michael
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From Human Pose to On-Body Devices for Human-Activity Recognition. 2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 10066-10073. IEEE.
Rueda, Fernando Moya & Fink, Gernot A.
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Human Activity Recognition using Attribute-Based Neural Networks and Context Information. In 3rd International Workshop on Deep Learning for Human Activity Recognition, Montreal, August 2021
Stefan Lüdtke, Fernando Moya Rueda, Waqas Ahmed, Gernot A. Fink & Thomas Kirste
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Annotation Tool for Logistic Activity Recognition Challenge (LARa) Github, 2022
Fernando Moya Rueda & Erik Altermann
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Context-aware activity recognition in logistics (caarl) – a optical marker-based motion capture dataset (version 1)
Friedrich Niemann, Stefan Lüdtke, Christian Bartelt & Michael ten Hompel
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Logistic Activity Recognition Challenge (LARa Version 02) – A Motion Capture and Inertial Measurement Dataset
Janine Anika Steffens, Gernot A. Fink & Michael ten Hompel
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Multi-channel time-series person and soft-biometric identification. In International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pages 256–272. Springer, 2022.
Nilah Ravi Nair, Fernando Moya Rueda, Christopher Reining & Gernot A Fink
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Retrieval-based Annotation of Multi-channel Time-Series Data for HAR. 2022 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops), 212-217. IEEE.
Altermann, Erik; Rueda, Fernando Moya; Rusakov, Eugen & Fink, Gernot A.
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Video-based Pose-Estimation Data as Source for Transfer Learning in Human Activity Recognition. 2022 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 4514-4521. IEEE.
Awasthi, Shrutarv; Rueda, Fernando Moya & Fink, Gernot A.
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A tutorial on dataset creation for sensor-based human activity recognition. In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops), pages 453–459. IEEE, 2023.
Christopher Reining, Nilah Ravi Nair, Friedrich Niemann, Fernando Moya Rueda & Gernot A. Fink
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Dataset bias in human activity recognition
Nilah Ravi Nair, Lena Schmid, Fernando Moya Rueda, Markus Pauly, Gernot A. Fink & Christopher Reining
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Logistic Activity Recognition Challenge (LARa Version 03) – A Motion Capture and Inertial Measurement Dataset
Friedrich Niemann, Christopher Reining, Fernando Moya Rueda, Nilah Ravi Nair, Philipp Oberdiek, Hülya Bas, Raphael Spiekermann, Erik Altermann, Janine Anika Steffens, Gernot A. Fink & Michael ten Hompel
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Transfer learning for multi-channel time-series Human Activity Recognition. Eldorado, TU Dortmund
Fernando Moya Rueda
