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Projekt Druckansicht

Polare Metalloxidfluoride durch organische Templatliganden

Fachliche Zuordnung Festkörper- und Oberflächenchemie, Materialsynthese
Anorganische Molekülchemie - Synthese, Charakterisierung
Förderung Förderung von 2016 bis 2021
Projektkennung Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 325510855
 
Erstellungsjahr 2021

Zusammenfassung der Projektergebnisse

1) A series of bipyrazole species representing CH3, NH2, NO2 functionalized 4,4'-bipyrazoles and their extended analogs with phenylene and biphenyl spacer units were developed as a new family of versatile molecular building blocks for crystal engineering of coordination polymers. In the light of our findings, the airand moisture-tolerating cycloaddition reactions of diazo compounds could be proposed as practical methodology for the pyrazolyl functionalization of aromatic substrates. High-yielding and selective polynitrations at the 4,4'-bipyrazole backbone and subsequent reductions to amino derivatives provide an easy access to libraries of polyfunctional pyrazole ligands. 2) Pyrazoles are excellent building blocks for the construction of polar 1D coordination chains incorporating non-centrosymmetric oxofluorometalate units as co-ligands. Special orientations of these anions are achieved by hydrogen bonding through NH-sites of the pyrazole ligands. Such dual functionality was a key for successful engineering of unprecedented 1D coordination polymers [M II(L)4{MVOF5}]n (MII = Cu, Zn, Cd; MV = Nb, Ta; L = 3,5- and 3,4,5-substituted pyrazoles) with a concerted and coherent alignment of [MOF 5]2- units along the chains and, thus, every individual molecular dipole additively contributes to the net dipole moment of the coordination linkage. We have shown that unambiguous evidence for orientational order of [MOF5]2- in crystal structures requires mean square displacement amplitude analysis of thermal motion. 3) The coordination chains mentioned above are applicable for construction of 3D framework coordination polymers as a special kind of subunits of lower dimensionality. With a doubled pyrazole functionality of the organic ligand (4,4-bipyrazoles and their extended analogs), the inorganic connectivity –(M II-OMVF5)n-MII– remains intact, while covalent links between two pyrazole halves provide connectivity between the chains. A variety of frameworks [MII(Me4bpz)2{MVOF5} ∙ Guest]n (Guests are substituted aromatic species) revealed how the polar symmetry of such subunits may be imprinted into the overall symmetry of the 3D lattice. Most of such compounds crystallize in polar or chiral space groups, depending on the guest template, and the concerted alignment of [MVOF5]2- dipoles is important for elimination of inversion symmetry. 4) The special templating function of coordinatively unsaturated [M II(pyrazole)4]2+ units (as donors of multiple hydrogen bonds) could be essential for supramolecular synthesis in fluoride systems, which reveals a versatility of polynuclear Ta oxofluoride patterns. Mild hydrolysis of [TaOF5]2- allows preparation of polyhedral species, such as [Ta6O9F18]6- and [Ta8O12F24]8- isolable in the dense environment of M II- pyrazole cations. 5) Studies of crystal structure and thermal stability of the compounds revealed a unique behaviour of [Cu(L)4{MVOF5}]n systems, polymerization isomerism: Polymers [Cu(3,5-Me2pz)4{MVOF5}]n (MV = Nb, Ta) irreversibly depolymerize above 180 oC without loss of crystallinity. 3D lattices based upon oxofluorides show excellent thermal stability. Elimination of guest molecules from the clathrates [M II(Me4bpz)2{MVOF5} ∙ Guest]n proceeds at 100-200 °C, while the desolvated frameworks are stable up to 320 °C. These features are relevant for preparation of permanently porous chiral or polar lattices for applications in adsorption.

Projektbezogene Publikationen (Auswahl)

 
 

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