Project Details
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Computational Multiphysics Modeling of the Postprandial Human Stomach

Subject Area Mechanics
Term from 2017 to 2025
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 350481011
 
Final Report Year 2024

Final Report Abstract

Health problems related to the mechanics of the stomach (gastric mechanics) are among the most important causes of morbidity in industrialized countries. For example, around 10% - 20% of the population in Western countries suffers from gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD). Around 10% - 45% of the general population suffers from dyspepsia, that is, difficult digestion, which is often linked to the motility of the stomach. Altogether, healthcare costs related to the stomach and gastrointestinal tract are roughly comparable to the ones associated with cardiovascular diseases. Interestingly, this tremendous importance of the stomach is not at all reflected by current research efforts in biomechanics. Much more modeling work is dedicated to modeling of the cardiovascular system than to the stomach. In fact, so far only a very limited number of papers focuses on computational modeling of the stomach. This project aimed at closing this important gap in biomechanical research by developing a computational multi-physics model of the human stomach. The computational model developed in this project is intended to provide a valuable basis for future research projects examining the link between gastric mechanics and disorders and pathologies like dyspepsia, gastro-esophageal reflux disease, or morbid obesity.

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