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HYBRIDIS: Dispersion forces in media — A hybrid approach combining macroscopic quantum electrodynamics with microscopic density functional theory

Subject Area Optics, Quantum Optics and Physics of Atoms, Molecules and Plasmas
Physical Chemistry of Solids and Surfaces, Material Characterisation
Term from 2018 to 2023
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 403680418
 
Final Report Year 2024

Final Report Abstract

Dispersion forces, fundamental interactions between particles governed by quantum mechanics, play pivotal roles in diverse fields like materials science, biology, and chemistry. Traditionally, describing these forces required intricate atomic-level models, posing significant computational challenges, especially in scenarios involving multiple particles or media. Recent research has focused on refining our understanding of dispersion forces, particularly in complex systems. This entails developing models that account for various factors influencing particle interactions, such as particle shape, surrounding media, and environmental effects on electronic properties. One crucial aspect of this research involves accurately predicting dispersion force behaviour in different contexts. For instance, investigations into particle-surface interactions and the impact of solvents on these interactions are central themes. By integrating theoretical approaches like Density Functional Theory (DFT) and macroscopic Quantum Electrodynamics (mQED), researchers strive to create comprehensive frameworks to understand dispersion forces more effectively. Practical applications of this research are abundant. Improved understanding of dispersion forces can enhance catalyst design, elucidate colloidal systems’ behaviour, and guide the development of novel materials. By refining models and integrating diverse theoretical frameworks, researchers aim to make computational predictions more accurate and efficient, ultimately advancing our understanding of dispersion forces in complex systems. In summary, recent advancements in understanding dispersion forces mark significant progress toward unravelling their intricacies in complex systems. Researchers are poised to unlock new insights into these fundamental interactions through interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative theoretical approaches, with profound implications for numerous scientific disciplines.

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