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Projekt Druckansicht

Peptid Ligation durch Aptamer Template - auf dem Weg zu synthetischen Ligasen

Antragsteller Dr. Sebastian Pomplun
Fachliche Zuordnung Biologische und Biomimetische Chemie
Biochemie
Organische Molekülchemie - Synthese, Charakterisierung
Förderung Förderung von 2018 bis 2021
Projektkennung Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 412851589
 
Erstellungsjahr 2021

Zusammenfassung der Projektergebnisse

The de novo discovery of ligands for challenging and novel drug targets often requires the cumbersome screening of individual compounds from large libraries. I developed a fully chemistry based affinity selection – mass spectrometry (AS-MS) platform: within days synthetic polyamide compound libraries with > 100 million members can be produced, screened against targets of interest and originate hits with nanomolar affinity for their targets. I used AS-MS for the rapid discovery of synthetic high-affinity peptide binders for the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The peptides display excellent selectivity for RBD over human serum proteins and can detect picomolar RBD concentrations in a biological matrix. I further expanded the AS-MS platform for the discovery of compounds targeting oncogenic pre-miRNA hairpins. In nature nucleic acids are often controlled by large supramolecular protein/oligonucleotide complexes as in the case of ribosomal protein synthesis. Rather than forming large complexes to coordinate the role of different biopolymers, I dovetailed protein amino acids and nucleobases into a single low molecular weight precision polyamide polymer. I established efficient chemical synthesis and de novo sequencing procedures and prepared combinatorial libraries with up to 100 million biohybrid molecules. This biohybrid material has a higher bulk affinity to oligonucleotides than peptides composed exclusively of canonical amino acids. Using affinity selection mass spectrometry, I discovered variants with a high-affinity for premicroRNA hairpins. Our platform points toward the development of high throughput discovery of sequence defined polymers with designer properties, such as oligonucleotide binding.

Projektbezogene Publikationen (Auswahl)

 
 

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