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Atomistic Simulations of Ultra-Relativistic Particles Channeling and Radiation in Crystalline Structures

Subject Area Optics, Quantum Optics and Physics of Atoms, Molecules and Plasmas
Term from 2019 to 2025
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 413220201
 
Final Report Year 2023

Final Report Abstract

The project aimed at the advanced computational exploration, carried out at the atomistic level of details, of a variety of phenomena accompanying propagation of high energy (up to hundreds of GeV) electrons and positrons in oriented crystals of different geometry with the focus on bent crystals (BC), periodically bent crystals (PBC) and quasi-periodically bent crystals (qPBC). A research programme within the project combined theory, computational modelling and design of the crystalline structures, of the ultra-relativistic particles’ dynamics with account for the interaction with crystal atoms along with the radiation damping force, and of the photon emission processes by charged projectiles. Within the project, advanced algorithms for multiscale modelling have been applied to enable efficient simulation of particles’ passage through crystalline structures of macroscopic sizes as well as calculation of the spectral-angular distribution of the emitted radiation. By propagating intensive, highly collimated beams of ultra-relativistic particles through oriented BC, PBC and qPBC it is possible to construct novel crystal-based light sources (CLS) that operate in the sub-angstrom wavelength range where the technologies based on particle motion in the fields of permanent magnets become inefficient or incapable. When developed, CLSs will have many applications in basic sciences, technology and medicine. Construction of such light sources is an extremely challenging task which constitutes a highly interdisciplinary field. One of the important activities within the field concerns development and application of unique algorithms and tools for multiscale modelling with extremely high and reliable level of prediction of the processes of ultra-relativistic projectiles propagation in oriented crystals, radiation emission and related phenomena. Within the current project computational multiscale modelling approach has been based on MBN Explorer software package, which is the universal and powerful tool for simulation of a variety of processes as well as for their quantitative characterisation. The research within the current Project was closely linked to the scientific, technological and experimental activities which are being carried out within the ongoing EU-supported collaborative projects H2020-N-LIGHT and Horizon Europe TECHNO-CLS that are focused on development and practical implementation of novel CLS.

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