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Fe2O3@C nanocomposites as anode materials for lithium- and sodium ion batteries with high cyclic stability

Subject Area Solid State and Surface Chemistry, Material Synthesis
Synthesis and Properties of Functional Materials
Term from 2018 to 2019
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 421062477
 

Final Report Abstract

The project is based on a collaboration between Inorganic Chemistry (G. Zakharova, RAS Yekaterinburg) and Materials Science/Condensed Matter Physics (R. Klingeler, U Heidelberg). It mainly included a 3-month secondment of Prof. Zakharova at Heidelberg University. During that research stay, a variety of Fe2O3/C and Fe3O4/C nanocomposites was synthesized by different hydrothermal methods. This includes the fabrication of α-Fe2O3 nanoballs for the first time and of Fe3O4 microballs via micro-wave assisted hydrothermal synthesis. The materials have been in detail studied with respect to their structure, morphology, composition, C-content, and magnetic and electrochemical properties. Heat treatment yields a better long term cyclic performance commercial α−Fe2O3. This indicates that both microwave-assisted and conventional hydrothermal synthesis procedures provide a more stable structure supporting the electrochemical reactions in Fe2O3. The work on Fe2O3/C nanocomposites is part of a long-term collaboration on investigation of the physico-chemical properties of nanocomposites, which are perspective materials for lithium ion batteries.

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