Project Details
Projekt Print View

LF4D - Four-dimensional light field microscopy

Subject Area Medical Physics, Biomedical Technology
Image and Language Processing, Computer Graphics and Visualisation, Human Computer Interaction, Ubiquitous and Wearable Computing
Optics, Quantum Optics and Physics of Atoms, Molecules and Plasmas
Term from 2019 to 2023
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 424541300
 
Final Report Year 2023

Final Report Abstract

A systems-level understanding of biomedical processes in intact tissue necessitates fast, three-dimensional videography of dynamic processes with cellular resolution. Capturing a visual scene simultaneously from several perspectives (its light field) allows extracting depth information from single acquisitions without the need for time-consuming scanning procedures. With the advent of sufficiently large camera sensors and precision micromanufacturing of multi-lens arrays, light field microscopy can be realized in very compact imaging instrumentation operating without moving parts. However, there are substantial challenges to develop efficient and fast reconstruction algorithms that yield accurate and robust results in realistic biological samples. In this research project, we thus joined forces between an expert team focused on image reconstruction, and a laboratory specialized on molecular imaging of zebrafish and human organoids to enable 4D light field microscopy for high-throughput microscopic analysis of dynamic molecular processes. We reconstructed light field data from progressively more difficult biological model systems in four steps from static samples with constant signal intensities to moving samples with time-varying signal intensities. In this project we developed new forward models for light field microscopy and the newer Fourier light field microscopy, together with novel reconstruction algorithms, that come in both classic, model-based flavors as well as in new deep learning based flavors, enabling biological laboratories worldwide to utilize four-dimensional light field microscopy to tackle biological questions related to high-throughput 3D gene expression screening, in-vivo biomechanics, and synchronicity of neuronal activity patterns.

Publications

 
 

Additional Information

Textvergrößerung und Kontrastanpassung