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Homogenisation and elliptic approximation of random free-discontinuity functionals

Subject Area Mathematics
Term from 2019 to 2022
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 426599264
 
Final Report Year 2023

Final Report Abstract

Motivated by primary questions arising in the variational theory of (static) fracture, the main goal of this research project was to study the large-scale behaviour of random elastic composites which can undergo fracture. From a mathematical standpoint this amounts to the development of a stochastic homogenisation theory for energy-functionals of free-discontinuity type. In this proposal we developed a comprehensive qualitative theory of stochastic homogenisation for free-discontinuity functionals. This is done by combining two complementary approaches: a ”direct” approach and an ”indirect” approximation-approach. The direct approach consist in extending the SBV-theory both to the BV-setting and to the setting of functionals with degenerate coefficients, the latter being relevant, e.g., in the study of fracture in perforated materials. The approximationapproach, instead, consist in proposing suitable elliptic phase-field approximations of random freediscontinuity functionals which provide, among other, regular-approximations of the homogenised coefficients. The problems have been tackled with advanced tools from the Calculus of Variations, Geometric Measure Theory, and Ergodic Theory.

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