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Preferences and barriers to treatment of mood, anxiety, and stress related disorders and experience of intimate partner violence among women up to 4 months postpartum Short title: “Intimate partner violence care and treatment preferences in post-partum women

Subject Area Public Health, Healthcare Research, Social and Occupational Medicine
Term from 2020 to 2025
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 437237792
 
Final Report Year 2025

Final Report Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV), perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMAD), and stressrelated disorders are significant global health challenges affecting women of reproductive age. While equal access to healthcare is a fundamental goal in European healthcare systems, substantial disparities in healthcare utilization due to socioeconomic, cultural, and psychological factors persist. has not yet been achieved. As IPV, PMAD, and stress-related disorders can have severe consequences for maternal and infant health, there is an urgent need for comprehensive research to address barriers to counselling and healthcare access. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate how predisposing variables, past and present stress exposure, enabling resources, and past and present health influence help-seeking behaviour during the perinatal period. The primary objectives were to explore treatment and counselling preferences and barriers to accessing healthcare services for IPV, PMAD, and stress-related disorders among postpartum women. Despite COVID-19-related restrictions, we were able to recruit N = 4,624 postpartum women in Dresden, Germany, who were interviewed via telephone around 13 weeks after birth. The prevalence of mental health disorders and IPV experience was slightly lower than expected. Women reported a high likelihood of seeking help for mental health problems and IPV, contrary to low recognition of their own symptoms and low service utilization rates. However, barriers to help-seeking varied by mental health status and IPV experience. Women with postpartum mental health problems faced higher barriers than unaffected women. IPV survivors faced higher barriers and lower likelihood of help-seeking compared to unaffected women, especially those experiencing physical or sexual IPV, compared to psychological IPV alone. IPV survivors preferred support from peers, family, and friends over medical or psychosocial services, while women with mental health problems preferred midwives the most. In-person services were preferred over anonymous modes of service provision.

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