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Enzyme-like FLP Catalysis within Coordination Cages

Applicant Dr. Weichao Xue
Subject Area Organic Molecular Chemistry - Synthesis and Characterisation
Term from 2019 to 2023
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 439667829
 
Final Report Year 2023

Final Report Abstract

The flow of stereochemical information, such as the chiral recognition of steroids and saccharides by receptors, and the stereoselective transformations by enzymes, is integral to living systems. Artificial molecular systems such as metal-organic cages that can mimic the behaviors of biomolecules are important in understanding the molecular basis of binding in relevant biological processes, which may led to the development of bioinspired applications. We sysmetically investigated the diastereoselectivity and stereochemical information transfer during the self-assembly of chiral metal-organic cages, including one Zn8L6 cubic and two Fe4L4 tetrahedral cages. These cages exhibited remarkable enzyme-like conformational plasticity and chirality switching in response to external stimuli, such as solvent, temperature, and guest binding. The strategy outlined in our studies may be applicable to the design of stimuli-responsive chiral switchable materials. Furthermore, the applications of such dynamic systems were demonstrated in chiral separation and selective extraction, which may pave the way for new cage-based purification methods.

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