Technologieentwicklung für die effiziente Produktion von Glaskomponenten im Innen- und Außenbereich von Automobilen der Zukunft
Mechanik
Zusammenfassung der Projektergebnisse
The »Glass4AutoFuture« project aims to revolutionize glass-forming technology by developing a Nonisothermal Glass Molding (NGM) technology capable of massproducing geometrically complex and precise glass products. This innovation meets the growing demand in the automotive industry for lighter, tougher, and optically advanced glass components for both interiors and exteriors. Developing NGM technology requires interdisciplinary expertise, including understanding glass deformation at high forming temperatures and complex heat transfers at the glassmold interface. The project successfully developed a coupling thermal-mechanical model that includes a new thermomechanical model of glass behaviors and a heat transfer model at the glass-mold interface. The material model captures viscoelastic deformations at finite strain governed by deformation rate and relaxation mechanisms. Meanwhile, the contact heat transfer model integrates actual topographies from three-dimensional (3D) measurements to address microscopic deformations occurring at the contacting surfaces. Implementing these models enhances simulation accuracy, enabling precise predictions of form deviations and surface defects in glass optics. As a result, forming process designs, including glass preform design, definition of the forming concepts, and optimization of forming parameters, for two optics demonstrations, chosen by the project end-user and the associated partner, were accelerated, leading to a 50% increase in form accuracy. The project also developed a userfriendly simulation software, SimPGM, tailored for non-simulation experts and industrial users to perform glass molding simulations. Exploitation of the project results includes research contracts, software licensing, and consulting services. For experienced simulation clients, the Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) model offers seamless access to the software through a user-friendly GUI in the Fraunhofer Cloud. Flexible payment options, such as monthly or yearly subscriptions or per simulation run, are available, as well as specific module selections. Contract research services target customers with limited simulation expertise, offering guidance in building and conducting simulations through bilateral projects. Consulting services support clients who want to keep their product designs and process technology confidential while receiving expert guidance. Workshops and knowledge transfer sessions empower clients to use the SimPGM software independently. Moreover, technology licensing of the developed NGM process will be offered to industrial partners wishing to integrate the innovative forming method into their production lines, with options such as perproduct licenses. Follow-up projects are planned to extend simulation capabilities, such as incorporating damage modeling for glass failures. Additionally, the direct deployment of NGM technology for automotive displays and consumer electronics industries, as the project's primary market focus, will be expanded to other emerging markets such as semiconductors. This comprehensive approach opens new avenues for the project's results across various sectors.
Projektbezogene Publikationen (Auswahl)
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Entwicklung eines Prozessmodells für die nicht-isotherme vakuumunterstützte Dünnglasumformung. Doctoral dissertation, Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL) of RWTH Aachen University
Vogel, Paul Alexander
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Modeling nonequilibrium thermoviscoelastic material behaviors of glass in nonisothermal glass molding. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 105(11), 6799-6815.
Vu, Anh Tuan; Avila Hernandez, Rocio de los Angeles; Grunwald, Tim & Bergs, Thomas
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Multiphysics modeling of polymers and metals: Experimental and numerical investigations. Doctoral dissertation, Institute of Applied Mechanics, RWTH Aachen University
Felder, Sebastian
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Physics-informed data-driven modeling of thermoviscoelastic material behaviors. Conference presentation. In: 2022 Glass and Optical Materials Division Annual Meeting – GOMD 2022, Baltimore, USA, May 22–26, 2022
Vu, Anh Tuan.; Siva Subramanian, Abimathi; Grunwald, Tim & Bergs, Thomas
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Real-Time Quality Control in Thin Glass Forming Using Infrared Thermography and Deep Learning. Conference presentation. In: the 25th International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming – ESAFORM 2022, Braga, Portugal, April 27–29, 2022
Vu, Anh Tuan; Vogel, Paul Alexander; Siva Subramanian, Abimathi; Grunwald, Tim & Bergs, Thomas
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Real-Time Quality Control in Thin Glass Forming Using Infrared Thermography and Deep Learning. Key Engineering Materials, 926, 2312-2321.
Vu, Anh Tuan; Vogel, Paul Alexander; Siva Subramanian, Abimathi; Grunwald, Tim & Bergs, Thomas
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Thermo-mechanically coupled gradient-extended damage-plasticity modeling of metallic materials at finite strains. International Journal of Plasticity, 148, 103142.
Felder, Sebastian; Kopic-Osmanovic, Nadir; Holthusen, Hagen; Brepols, Tim & Reese, Stefanie
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Towards understanding relaxation phenomena in precision hot-forming of glass: Recent advances in modeling thermo-viscoelastic behaviors of glass. Conference presentation. In: 26th International Congress on Glass/DGG Conference – ICG 2022, Berlin, Germany, July 03–07, 2022
Vu, Anh Tuan; Grunwald Tim & Bergs, Thomas
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A novel thermo‐mechanically coupled material model for glass above the glass transition temperature. PAMM, 23(4).
Bögershausen, Skadi; Holthusen, Hagen; Felder, Sebastian; Brepols, Tim; Vu, Anh Tuan; Grunwald, Tim & Reese, Stefanie
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Modeling and numerics of anisotropic and inelastic materials: plasticity, damage and growth. Doctoral dissertation, Institute of Applied Mechanics, RWTH Aachen University
Holthusen, Hagen
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Modeling Nonequilibrium Relaxation Nature of Glass in Nonisothermal Glass Molding Process. Conference presentation. In: 2023 Glass & Optical Materials Division Annual Meeting – GOMD 2023, New Orleans, USA, June 04–08, 2023
Vu, Anh Tuan; Grunwald Tim & Bergs, Thomas
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Modeling Relaxation Nature of Nonequilibrium Glass in Nonisothermal Glass Molding. Doctoral dissertation, Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL) of RWTH Aachen University
Vu, Anh Tuan
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A gradient-extended thermomechanical model for rate-dependent damage and failure within rubberlike polymeric materials at finite strains. International Journal of Plasticity, 173, 103883.
Lamm, Lukas; Awad, Ahmad; Pfeifer, Jan Mirco; Holthusen, Hagen; Felder, Sebastian; Reese, Stefanie & Brepols, Tim
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A thermo-mechanically coupled constitutive model for semi-crystalline polymers at finite strains: Mechanical and thermal characterization of polyamide 6 blends. Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics, 36(3), 657-698.
Reuvers, Marie-Christine; Kulkarni, Sameer; Boes, Birte; Felder, Sebastian; Wutzler, André; Johlitz, Michael; Lion, Alexander; Brepols, Tim & Reese, Stefanie
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Surrogate Modelling for Multi- Objective Optimization in High Precision Optics Production. Conference presentation. In: The 27th International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming – ESAFORM 2024, Toulouse, France, April 24–26, 2024
Vu, Anh Tuan; Paria, Hamidreza; Grunwald Tim & Bergs, Thomas
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Surrogate Modelling for Multi- Objective Optimization in High Precision Optics Production. In: Key Engineering Materials
Vu A.T., Paria, Hamidreza; Grunwald Tim & Bergs, Thomas
