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Acoustically-driven cloud cavitation of coated microbubbles

Subject Area Mechanical Process Engineering
Fluid Mechanics
Term from 2020 to 2023
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 441063377
 
Final Report Year 2023

Final Report Abstract

The primary focus of this project was the modeling of acoustic emissions of cavitation bubbles, with the aim of predicting the pressure, velocity and temperature in the vicinity of cavitation bubbles accurately and efficiently. The combination of a newly developed single-bubble model in compressible liquids and a novel Lagrangian wave tracking method makes it now possible, to study the acoustic emissions as well as the induced flow field and temperature distribution faithfully and rapidly. With this new computational tool, we gathered new insights into the pressure, velocity and temperature distribution in the vicinity of acoustically-driven lipid-coated microbubbles and other cavitation bubbles. This was accompanied by fullyresolved simulations of asymmetric cavitation bubble collapse, and progress in modeling discrete bubbles in Euler-Lagrange frameworks. The improved understanding of acoustic emissions of cavitation bubbles, in conjunction with numerical methods, provides a critical resource for the future development of medical treatments that exploit the localized and tuneable energy focusing of microbubbles, as well as emerging treatments utilizing nanobubbles and nanodroplets. The curiosity sparked by the strongly nonlinear acoustic emissions observed during cavitation led us to study nonlinear acoustic waves emitted by moving walls in more detail. With our newly developed a new finite-different method for this purpose, it is now possible to study the modulation of acoustic waves emitted by moving boundaries and in non-uniform flows. The acoustic black hole analogue developed as a result of this effort points to a previously unknown modulation mechanism of acoustic waves in accelerating flow, which opens the door for new engineering applications, such as in remote sensing and acoustic cloaking.

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