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Unified conservative numerical framework for interfacial flows of incompressible and compressible fluids at all speeds

Subject Area Fluid Mechanics
Term from 2021 to 2025
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 452036112
 
Final Report Year 2025

Final Report Abstract

When considering the simulation of the fluid dynamics of flows with interfaces, a number of limitations persist that impede the performance and the range of systems and applications that can be researched. The primary focus of this project has been to address limitations associated with the conservation of mass, momentum and energy of numerical schemes applied to interfacial flows, the treatment of surface tension, and interfacial flows in which (quasi-)incompressible and compressible fluids interact. To this end, the conducted research has focused on key algorithmic aspects, novel numerical schemes and the conservation errors, closing important current gaps in the literature. In particular, key outcomes of this project are the significant mitigation of the capillary time-step constraint for interfacial flows with surface tension, a new implementation of a non-local surface tension model that improves the flexibility and order of accuracy of surface tension computation, a unified numerical framework that can be applied to interfacial flows in which compressible and incompressible fluids interact, and the foundation for extending this unified numerical framework to viscoelastic and elastoviscoplastic interfacial flows.

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