SFB 1701:  Port-Hamiltonian Systems

Subject Area Mathematics
Term since 2025
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 531152215
 

Project Description

Port-Hamiltonian systems represent an important and attractive novel paradigm for the mathematical modeling of dynamical systems. In contemporary research, the focus currently shifts from the analysis and treatment of closed systems to the interaction between multiple systems. In such networks of dynamical systems, the single constituents can be of very different nature, and it is the port-Hamiltonian paradigm with its distinguished emphasis on internal and external ports that allows for a universal mathematical description of the coupling between diverse systems while preserving crucial system properties. For example – and very importantly – port-Hamiltonian coupling genuinely guarantees stability of the overall system when the individual systems are stable, a feature that is lacking in other coupling approaches. The core of the port-Hamiltonian paradigm is a generalized concept of energy together with its flow along internal connections and external power-conjugate input and output ports. The conservation or dissipation properties of the modeling components as well as the identification of external ports play a central role. External ports allow, in particular, for a recursive coupling of mathematical models across different scales and domains. The generalized energy is encoded in the Hamiltonian, and the ports are defined by a Dirac structure. Together they provide the canonical framework for coupling and for the preservation of characteristic properties. Port-Hamiltonian systems currently evolve into an extremely powerful modeling tool for abstract dynamical systems leading to unprecedented progress in their mathematical analysis, their simulation and their optimization. To fully exploit the mathematical potential of port-Hamiltonian systems we thus need contributions from multiple mathematical disciplines. This interdisciplinary challenge is addressed by our CRC. We push the current limits in our understanding of port-Hamiltonian systems by focusing on analytical properties of infinite-dimensional systems, the preservation and usage of genuine structure-induced features in discretizations required for numerical simulation, and the exploitation of port-Hamiltonian structure in optimization, control and data-driven approaches. Advances in theory and methods are the main concern of our CRC. The inclusion of some specific applications ensures their practical relevance.
DFG Programme Collaborative Research Centres

Current projects

Applicant Institution Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Participating University Technische Universität Berlin; Technische Universität Chemnitz; Technische Universität Ilmenau; Universität Trier
Spokesperson Professorin Dr. Birgit Jacob