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Mating rates and their adaptive value in spiders of the genus Argiope

Subject Area Sensory and Behavioural Biology
Term from 2008 to 2014
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 81142663
 
Final Report Year 2014

Final Report Abstract

To summarize our achievements, I can say that we completed the proposed research within the given time frame. The main task was to assess the genetic population structure of A. bruennichi in order to estimate the natural risk of inbreeding. Overall, we found a very high genetic diversity even on the scale of distances that males have to walk in order to find females and accordingly a low probability of inbreeding. We used three sampling times to be able to detect possible measures of inbreeding avoidance before and during mate search. We found a modest risk of inbreeding and no active mate choice during first encounters to avoid copulations with siblings. However, once mated females differed in their investment in mate attraction depending on whether they had sperm from a sibling or a non-sibling in their spermathecae. This strongly suggests that females facilitate multiple mating after having mated with an incompatible male. These findings support the overall hypothesis that polyandry benefits females through reducing negative effects of inbreeding. We won important insights into the trade-offs that shape mating strategies of males and females and the importance of polyandry not as a general strategy but an option to decrease the costs of unfavorable first mating.

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