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SFB 643:  Strategies of Cellular Immune Intervention

Subject Area Medicine
Biology
Term from 2004 to 2016
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 5486111
 
A particular stronghold of our Collaborative Research Centre is the focus on experimental-clinical research and the chosen strategies. The clinical-experimental research is absolutely essential in order to develop new therapeutic strategies and in addition it will create a very valuable knowledge, which can not be gained by in vitro experiments or animal models.
However, the translational research of basic concepts into clinical praxis needs further conceptual and especially financial support. Unfortunately, at present this concept is not supported adequately in Germany. In order to put translational research into praxis, apart from a very substantial financial support, one also needs a highly sophisticated infrastructure. Thus, two major pillars are (i) the intensive interaction between basic- and clinical research and (ii) the infrastructure in order to perform clinical phase I and phase II trials which have to be conduced according to the demanding GCP (Good Clinical Practice) guidelines. Fortunately we do have these facilities in Erlangen and thus push and support the translation of basic knowledge into clinical applicability.
The Collaborative Research Centre consists of three major project areas, whereby project area A includes five projects dealing with basic immunological research strategies, project area B is composed of six projects with the focus on animal models and in project area C three therapeutic strategies are currently been pursued.
The long-term goal of this research network is that several intervention strategies will reach the clinical praxis. In this respect we are very confident that with the vaccination approach using dendritic cells (DC) we will reach this goal in a foreseeable future. Here we envisage that DC can be used as vectors which will not only prime antigen-specific T cells but also NK and NKT cells and thus attack, especially tumour cells, with different cellular weapons. In addition, from the projects dealing with DC we expect to gain further basic knowledge which will be then beneficial also for other vaccination strategies.
Last but not least, several projects aim to develop new innovative immuno-suppressive strategies. Also in this area we expect to develop new clinically applicable concepts especially regarding the therapeutic intervention in arthritis and allergic asthma bronchiale.
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