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Pathway-dependent plasticity at hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells

Subject Area Molecular Biology and Physiology of Neurons and Glial Cells
Term from 2009 to 2015
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 139018518
 
Final Report Year 2017

Final Report Abstract

Hebbian synaptic plasticity is associative and usually pathway-specific, and is therefore assumed to support learning and memory storage better than nonassociative global plasticity. The latter can represent neuron-wide changes in synaptic efficacy and intrinsic excitability as confirmed here for CA1 pyramidal cells. Global plasticity was not observed for CA3 pyramidal neurons, which express plasticity differently from CA1 pyramidal neurons. However, neuronal network models often consider interactions of pathway-specific and global plasticity. These interactions are considered to increase the repertoire of plasticity mechanisms and thereby the possibilities of learning and memory storage mechanisms. Our finding that synaptic activity in distinct CA1 pathways is capable of asymmetrically regulating global plasticity highlights that individual synapses are not regulated in isolation. The interplay between OR and RAD may reflect the interaction of contextual and spatial representations important for episodic memory.

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