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Dynamic-mechanical cell manipulation and characterization using magnetostrain

Subject Area Statistical Physics, Nonlinear Dynamics, Complex Systems, Soft and Fluid Matter, Biological Physics
Term from 2012 to 2023
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 201601437
 
Final Report Year 2024

Final Report Abstract

The present research project was centered around the idea of coupling living cells to a mechanical actuator with the aim of i) mechanically interacting with the cells and ii) detecting changes in the stress within the cell or the cell-actuator interfaces. While for the latter a cantilever-type of geometry had been proposed, the actuators employed were based on (magnetic) shape memory elements, which had just become available towards the beginning of the project. Besides utilizing these "smart metals", a shape memory effect in collagenous hydrogels, which was discovered in the course of this project, proved also be highly promising within this scope due to higher attainable strains. As the actuator-living matter interface proves to be of central importance for the results, significant effort was devoted for thorough characterization and optimization.

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