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Control of London Dispersion Interactions in Metal-Catalyzed C-H Activation

Subject Area Organic Molecular Chemistry - Synthesis and Characterisation
Term from 2015 to 2021
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 271384665
 
Final Report Year 2021

Final Report Abstract

We studied the effect of attractive London dispersion energy interactions on various C–H activations. Within our studies, we unraveled the importance of attractive noncovalent interactions on stabilizing key intermediates and transition states and successfully devised highly chemo-, site- and enantio-selective catalyzed C–H activations. We inter alia developed enantioselective ruthenium- and nickel-catalyzed C–H activations, enabled by the tailored design of secondary phosphine oxides and novel chiral carboxylic acids. Detailed studies of the siteselectivity in ruthenium-catalyzed direct C–H alkylation with secondary alkylhalides provided rational for the observed selectivities and the chemoselectivity determining factors in ruthenium-catalyzed oxidative C–H/C–H coupling versus the direct arylation have been identified.

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