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Nanoglassy oxides via mechanochemistry: the formation mechanism, the short-range structure, functional properties and the thermal stability

Subject Area Solid State and Surface Chemistry, Material Synthesis
Physical Chemistry of Solids and Surfaces, Material Characterisation
Term from 2015 to 2019
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 286123581
 
Final Report Year 2024

Final Report Abstract

Novel nanoglassy complex oxides of various structure types (pyroxene, mullite, perovskite, spinel, fluorite, garnet) are prepared via mechanochemical routes. The application of a variety of comprehensive spectroscopic techniques enables to provide detailed complementary atomic-scale insights into the nature of the local short-range disorder of nanostructured oxides. Interfacial regions of the as-prepared nanomaterials are found to exhibit various structural and magnetic disorder phenomena, including the distorted structural units, the mutually tilted polyhedra, the ruptured polyhedral bonds, the reduced oxygen coordination of metal cations, the cation anti-site disorder, oxygen vacancies, the random distribution of constituent cations over the available crystal sites, the noncolinear spin arrangement, and the collapse of the long-ranged magnetism. The mechanism of the mechanically driven formation reactions of nonequilibrium oxide phases is interpreted as being due to the impact-induced nucleation and growth processes, which are spatially confined to highly disordered and reactive regions. The far-from-equilibrium nanostructured oxides prepared via mechanochemistry are found to exhibit unique macroscopic functional properties that may not be attainable through conventional synthetic routes. The focus is given to clear-cut explanation of the interplay between the short-range nanostructure of nanooxides and their macroscopic magnetic and electrochemical behaviour. The range of thermal stability of nanoglassy oxides is determined by investigations of their response to changes in temperature.

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