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Dynamic focussing photoacoustic microscopy of angiogenesis in vivo

Subject Area Medical Physics, Biomedical Technology
Term from 2017 to 2022
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 329389797
 
Final Report Year 2023

Final Report Abstract

Optical resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) is an imaging technique that combines the high spatial resolution of optical microscopy with specificity for endogenous contrast agents such as hemoglobin. Because it allows functional, quantitative imaging of, for example, blood flow and blood oxygenation, it has great potential as a valuable research tool for vascular biology. In this work, an OR-PAM system with a planar Fabry-Pérot (FP) ultrasound sensor was developed for functional imaging of the vasculature in small animal models. The technological innovations involve both the FP sensors developed and the optics of the OR-PAM system. A novel planar FP sensor was developed as part of the project. Different polymers and film thicknesses were tested for the development. The transparency of the FP sensor to wavelengths in the visible and near-infrared spectrum enables the integration of the developed OR-PAM system with other optical imaging modalities such as multiphoton microscopy, which could enable simultaneous morphological imaging of endothelial cells inside blood vessels and functional imaging of blood. The developed OR-PAM system features a reverse mode, broadband ultrasound detection, and high acoustic sensitivity by minimizing the distance between the source of the photoacoustic (PA) signals and the FP detector. The 3D imaging capabilities of the system were demonstrated on a leaf skeleton phantom and a live zebrafish embryo. For spectroscopic imaging of blood oxygenation, the system incorporates multi-wavelength excitation, which was tested in ink phantoms. For quantitative imaging of blood flow velocity, a fast imaging mode was developed that achieves a scan rate of 100,000 A-lines/s. In summary, the developed system paves the way to make OR-PAM a useful tool for vascular biology applications and ultimately for medical research.

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