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Projekt Druckansicht

NanoEnergy - Kohlenstoff-basierte sphärische Nanokomposite als elektrochemische Energiespeicher

Fachliche Zuordnung Herstellung und Eigenschaften von Funktionsmaterialien
Experimentelle Physik der kondensierten Materie
Physikalische Chemie von Festkörpern und Oberflächen, Materialcharakterisierung
Förderung Förderung von 2017 bis 2023
Projektkennung Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 379644293
 
Erstellungsjahr 2023

Zusammenfassung der Projektergebnisse

In the NanoEnergy project we developed and studied new carbon-based hybrid nanomaterials in which in particular conversion materials with high potential capacity for energy storage have been investigated. We exploited nanoscaling and carbon-networks in which active material is embedded to accommodate strain and to reduce kinetic limitations of the macroscopic counterparts of electrode materials. With our Polish partner team, we investigated in a series of manuscript various functionalised hollow carbon spheres (HCS), among them the remarkable example of ultra-small Fe3O4 nanoparticles uniformly decorated on HCS. This material displays excellent electrochemical cycling performance that exceeds the theoretical bulk capacity of Fe3O4 by far and shows a reversible capacity 1050 mAh/g in cycle 250. This outstanding electrochemical performance can be traced back to the formation and decomposition of a capacitative surface layer during dis/charging. A further important result is the usage of polystyrene waste to produce porous carbon flakes which have been applied as supercapacitors. In addition, both our team as well as further collaboration partners produced and investigated electrode materials such as, a variety hierarchically structured V2O3/C, α- and h-MoO3, ZnO/C, MoO2/C, TiO2/C, WOx/C, and WS2/C nanocomposites. In addition, MXenebased hybrid materials such as Ti3C2, Nb2C, V2C and their composites have been prepared by a selective etching-based process and yielded very good cycling stabilities.

Projektbezogene Publikationen (Auswahl)

 
 

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