EXC 243: Formation of Normative Orders
Final Report Abstract
The aim of the EXC 243 “The Formation of Normative Orders” was to establish a productive and sustainable centre for research on normativity that sets new standards in designing a method of interdisciplinary collaboration in the humanities and social sciences, in achieving international visibility, and in developing innovative structures at Goethe University Frankfurt in cooperation with strong partners from other universities and non-university institutions. The key to achieving these goals lay in a specific interpretation of the concept of a “normative order”, which until then, although it existed, had not played a prominent role in the literature. The central idea was to bring different disciplinary perspectives to bear on the “normativity” – i.e. the binding force – of such an order and in doing so to make accessible the view of the participants in such orders and to describe them empirically (from the observer perspective). As a result it became apparent not only how diverse, for example, a political order is in virtue of the overlapping of legal norms, moral norms, religious convictions, historical narratives, etc., but also that the complex interrelationships thus formed can be understood only through cooperation among different disciplines. The decisive move in this regard was coining a methodological terminology and approach, which analysed normative orders as “orders of justification” resting on a variety of “justification narratives”. These conceptual orientations provided the theoretical platform for the undertaking. The most important scientific achievement of the Cluster was the development of this perspective, which is now widely discussed in the relevant literature. This is reflected in the strong international reception of the publications of the members of the network, five of whom were awarded Leibniz Prizes during the lifetime of the Cluster. In addition, its doctoral graduates and postdocs have been appointed to outstanding professorships all over the world. In structural respects, the Cluster created ten new permanent professorships with innovative denominations, each of which was filled by the first-placed candidate, including appointments from Harvard, San Diego and Munich. Furthermore, firm and lasting research relationships were established with the TU Darmstadt and with strong non-university partners, such as the Institute for Social Research (IfS), the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law (MPIL), Max Planck Institute for European Legal History (MPIeR), and Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF). An extensive network of international partner institutions rounded off the centre, which is in the process of being founded and whose interdisciplinary design is unique in the international landscape. Its sustainability is ensured by the State of Hessen and Goethe University Frankfurt in the form of a research centre “Normative Orders”.
Link to the final report
https://dx.doi.org/10.2314/KXP:1697316271
Publications
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“Liberale und diskurstheoretische Deutungen der Menschenrechte“, in: W. Brugger, U. Neumann, S.Kirste (eds.), Rechtsphilosophie im 21. Jahrhundert, Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 2008, pp. 338-359, ISBN: 9783518294949
Günther, Klaus
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Schwarze deutsche Kolonialsoldaten. Mehrdeutige Repräsentationsräume und früher Kosmopolitismus, Bielefeld: Transcript, 2009, ISBN: 9783837610543
Michels, Stefanie
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“The Discursive Process of Legalization: Charting Islands of Persuasion in the ICC Case”, International Organization 63, 2009, pp. 33-66
Deitelhoff, Nicole
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“Zum Ursprung der Normativität“, in: R. Forst et al. (eds.), Sozialphilosophie und Kritik, Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 2009, pp. 250-268, ISBN: 9783518295601
Gosepath, Stefan
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Das Erbe der Antike, Munich: C.H. Beck, 2010, ISBN: 9783406601309 (It.: L'eredità del mondo antico, Bologna: Il Mulino, 2012)
Leppin, Hartmut
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Revolution und Reform: Europa 1789-1850, Munich: C.H. Beck, 2010, ISBN: 9783406599866
Fahrmeir, Andreas
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Staatstechnik: Perspektiven auf Rechtsstaat und Ausnahmezustand, Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 2010, ISBN: 9783518295687
Frankenberg, Günter
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The Role of Business in Global Governance. Corporations as Norm-Entrepreneurs, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, ISBN: 9780230243972
Wolf, Klaus Dieter, A. Flohr, L. Rieth and S. Schwindenhammer (eds.)
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“Inequality Trends for Germany in the Last Two Decades: A Tale of Two Countries”, Review of Economic Dynamics 13, 2010, pp. 103-132
Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola; D. Krueger and M. Sommer
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“The End of Anthropology – an Endless Debate”, Paideuma 56, 2010, pp. 87-98
Kohl, Karl-Heinz
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“The Justification of Human Rights and the Basic Right to Justification. A Reflexive Approach”, Ethics 120, 2010, pp. 711-740
Forst, Rainer
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“The Little-Known Story of Deproliferation: Why States Give Up Nuclear Weapons Activities”, in: W.C. Potter, G. Mukhathhanova (eds.), Forecasting Nuclear Proliferation in the 21st Century. Vol. I: The Role of Theory, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010, pp. 124-158, ISBN: 9780804769730
Müller, Harald; A. Schmidt
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111 Tugenden, 111 Laster. Eine philosophische Revue, Frankfurt/M.: S. Fischer, 2011, ISBN: 9783100710116
Seel, Martin
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Das Recht der Freiheit. Grundriß einer demokratischen Sittlichkeit, Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 2011, ISBN: 9783518585627 (Engl.: Freedom’s Right, New York: Columbia University Press, 2014)
Honneth, Axel
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Justinian: Das christliche Experiment, Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 2011, ISBN: 9783608942910
Leppin, Hartmut
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Kritik der Rechtfertigungsverhältnisse. Perspektiven einer kritischen Theorie der Politik, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2011, ISBN: 9783518295625 (Engl.: Justification and Critique, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2013; Ital.: Critica dei rapporti di giustificazione,Torino: Trauben, 2013; Span.: Justificación y Crítica, Buenos Aires: Katz, 2015)
Forst, Rainer
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Menschenrechte und Volkssouveränität in Europa. Gerichte als Vormund der Demokratie? (ed. with G. Haller and U. Neumann), Normative Orders Vol. 2, Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2011, ISBN: 9783593392837
Günther, Klaus
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Recht ohne Staat? Zur Normativität nichtstaatlicher Rechtsetzung, Normative Orders Vol. 4, Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2011, ISBN: 9783593395272
Günther, Klaus and Stefan Kadelbach (eds.)
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Wohin steuert die ökonomische Wissenschaft? Ein Methodenstreit in der Volkswirtschaftslehre, Normative Orders Vol. 3, Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2011, ISBN: 9783593393834
Caspari, Volker and Betram Schefold (eds.)
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“Die Herausbildung normativer Ordnungen. Zur Idee eines interdisziplinären Forschungsprogramms“, in: R. Forst, K. Günther (eds.), Die Herausbildung normativer Ordnungen, Normative Orders Vol. 1, Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2011, pp. 11-30, ISBN: 9783593392769
Forst, Rainer and Klaus Günther
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“Judicial Lawmaking, Discourse Theory and the ICTY on Belligerent Reprisals, The German Law Journal 12, 2011, pp. 1261-1278
Günther, Klaus; M. Kuhli
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“State Weakness, Irregular Warfare, and the Right to Self-Defense Post-9/11”, American Journal of International Law, 2011, pp. 244-286
Reinold, Theresa
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A Theory of Unborn Life. From Abortion to Genetic Manipulation, New York: Oxford University Press, 2012, ISBN: 9780199782475 (Dt.: Zukünftige Personen, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2013)
Karnein, Anja
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Die Gemeinfreiheit. Begriff, Funktion, Dogmatik, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, VIII, 2012, ISBN: 9783161517143
Peukert, Alexander
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Normative Justification of a Global Ethic: Perspectives from African Philosophy, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2012, ISBN: 9783593397580
Okeja, Uchenna
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Transnationale Gerechtigkeit und Demokratie, Normative Orders Vol. 6, Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2012, ISBN: 9783593397580
Niesen, Peter (ed.)
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Verfassungsfragmente: Gesellschaftlicher Konstitutionalismus in der Globalisierung, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2012, ISBN: 9783518296288 (Engl.: Constitutional Fragments, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012)
Teubner, Gunther
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Völkerrecht und Weltwirtschaft im 19. Jahrhundert (ed. with M. Vec), Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2012, ISBN: 9783832969820
Klump, Rainer
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“The Interpretation of the Charter”, in: B. Simma et al. (eds.), The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary (3rd ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 71-99, ISBN: 9780199580156
Kadelbach, Stefan
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Die Kraft der Kunst, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2013, ISBN: 9783518296448 (Span.: La fuerza del arte, Santiago de Chile: Metales Pesados, 2017)
Menke, Christoph
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Die Kunst der Freiheit. Zur Dialektik demokratischer Existenz, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2013, ISBN: 9783518296134 (Engl.: The Art of Freedom, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016)
Rebentisch, Juliane
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Die Künste des Kinos, Frankfurt/M.: S. Fischer, 2013, ISBN: 9783100710123 (Engl.: The Arts of Cinema, Ithaca-London: Cornell University Press, 2018)
Seel, Martin
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Die Vielfalt normativer Ordnungen. Konflikte und Dynamik in historischer und ethnologischer Perspektive, Normative Orders Vol. 8, Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2013, ISBN: 9783593398686
Fahrmeir, Andreas and Annette Imhausen (eds.)
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Grundkurs Philosophie: Ethik, Stuttgart: Reclam, 2013, ISBN: 9783150184745
Lutz-Bachmann, Matthias
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Rechtfertigungsnarrative: Zur Begründung normativer Ordnung durch Erzählungen, Normative Orders Vol. 7, Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2013, ISBN: 9783593398648
Fahrmeir, Andreas (ed.)
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Colberts Afrika. Eine Wissens- und Begegnungsgeschichte in Afrika im Zeitalter Ludwigs IV., Munich: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2014, ISBN: 9783486765052
Steiner, Benjamin
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Die Franken: Geschichte, Gesellschaft, Kultur, Munich: C.H. Beck, 2014, ISBN: 9783406661815
Jussen, Bernhard
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Freiheit gehört nicht nur den Reichen. Plädoyer für einen zeitgemäßen Liberalismus, Munich: C.H. Beck, 2014, ISBN: 9783406736308
Herzog, Lisa
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In wessen Namen? Internationale Gerichte in Zeiten globalen Regierens. Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2014, ISBN: 9783518296882 (Engl.: In Whose Name?, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014; Span.: ¿En nombre de quién?, Bogotá: Universidad Externado de Colombia, 2016)
von Bogdandy, Armin; I. Venzke
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Justice, Democracy and the Right to Justification. Rainer Forst in Dialogue, London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014, ISBN: 9781780939995
Forst, Rainer
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Love After Death: Concepts of Posthumous Love in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (ed. with R. Targoff), Berlin, Munich and Boston: De Gruyter, 2014, ISBN: 9783050062723
Jussen, Bernhard (ed.)
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Menschenrechte zwischen Universalität und islamischer Legitimität, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2014, ISBN: 9783518297148
Bassiouni, Mahmoud
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Religion und Säkularisierung. Ein interdisziplinäres Handbuch, Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 2014, ISBN: 9783476023667
Schmidt, Thomas M.; A. Pitschmann (eds.)
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The Moral Challenge of Dangerous Climate Change: Values, Poverty, and Policy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014, ISBN: 9781139083652
Moellendorf, Darrel
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The Power of Tolerance. A Debate, New York: Columbia University Press, 2014, ISBN: 9780231170192
Brown, Wendy ; Forst, Rainer ; Holzhey, Christoph F. E.
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Das Fernsehen als Sinnproduzent. Soziologische Fallstudien, Berlin, Munich and Boston: De Gruyter, 2015, ISBN: 9783110413762
Keppler, Angela
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Gerechtigkeit unter freien Gleichen. Eine normative Rekonstruktion von Delikt, Eigentum und Vertrag, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2015, ISBN: 9783848717682
Rödl, Florian
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Gottes Wort und Menschenherrschaft. Politisch-theologische Sprachen im Europa der Frühen Neuzeit, Munich: C. H. Beck, 2015, ISBN: 9783406682353.
Schorn-Schütte, Luise
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Internationale öffentliche Gewalt. Handlungsformen internationaler Institutionen im Zeitalter der Globalisierung, Heidelberg: Springer, 2015, ISBN: 9783662461549
Goldmann, Matthias
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Kant-Lexikon, 3 Bände, Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, 2015, ISBN: 9783110172591
Willaschek, Marcus; G. Mohr, J. Stolzenberg and St. Bacin
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Konflikt und Koexistenz: Die Rechtsordnungen Südosteuropas im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Band 1: Rumänien, Bulgarien, Griechenland, Frankfurt/M.: Klostermann, 2015, ISBN: 9783465042464
Stolleis, Michael (ed.)
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Kritik der Rechte, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2015, ISBN: 9783518586259
Menke, Christoph
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Normativität und Macht: Zur Analyse sozialer Rechtfertigungsordnungen, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2015, ISBN: 9783518297322 (Engl.: Normativity and Power, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017)
Forst, Rainer
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Postkoloniale Theorie: Eine kritische Einführung, Bielefeld: Transcript, 2015, ISBN: 9783837611489
Dhawan, Nikita, M. C. Varela
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Postsäkularismus. Zur Diskussion eines umstrittenen Begriffs, Normative Oders Vol. 12, Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2015, ISBN: 9783593500904
Lutz-Bachmann, Matthias (ed.)
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“On the Endogeneity of Political Preferences: Evidence from Individual Experience with Democracy”, Science 347, 2015, pp. 1145-1148
Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola; M. Schündeln
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“Security, Intervention, and the Responsibility to Protect: Transforming the State by Reinterpreting Sovereignty”, in: S. Leibfried et al. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015, pp. 305-321
Daase, Christopher
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“The Output Legitimacy of International Organizations and the Global Public Interest”, International Theory 7, 2015, pp. 263-293
Steffek, Jens
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Competing Norms. State Regulations and Local Praxis in Sub-Saharan Africa, Normative Orders Vol. 19, Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2016, ISBN: 9783593506531
Diawara, Mamadou and Ute Röschenthaler (eds.)
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Gott näher als der eigenen Halsschlagader, Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2016, ISBN: 9783593505428
Schröter, Susanne
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Mathematics in Ancient Egypt: A Contextual History, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016, ISBN: 9780691117133
Imhausen, Annette (Warner)
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The Transformation of Foreign Policy. Drawing and Managing Boundaries from Antiquity to the Present (eds. with G. Hellmann and M. Vec), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016, ISBN: 9780198783862
Fahrmeir, Andreas
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Uses of ‘the West’: Security and the Politics of Order, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016, ISBN: 9781316717448
Hellmann, Gunther; B. Herborth (eds.)
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“Two Cultures of Punishment“, Stanford Law Review 68, 2016, pp. 933-1036
Kleinfeld, Joshua
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Auschwitz. Geschichte und Nachgeschichte, Munich: C.H. Beck, 4th ed. 2017, ISBN: 9783406508332
Steinbacher, Sybille
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Connected by Commitment: Oppression and Our Responsibility to Undermine It, New York: Oxford University Press, 2017
Marin, Mara
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Das Leben der Freiheit. Form und Wirklichkeit der Autonomie, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2017, ISBN: 9783518297988
Khurana, Thomas
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Die Idee des Sozialismus. Versuch einer Aktualisierung, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2017, ISBN: 9783518298244
Honneth, Axel
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Normenkonflikte in pluralistischen Gesellschaften, Normative Orders Vol. 21, Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2017, ISBN: 9783593507910
Schröter, Susanne
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Politik der Beherrschung. Eine kritische Theorie externer Demokratieförderung. Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2017, ISBN: 9783518298343
Gädeke, Dorothea
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Selbstoptimierung. Praxis und Kritik von Neuroenhancement, Frankfurter Beiträge zur Soziologie und Sozialphilosophie, Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2017, ISBN: 9783593505794
Wagner, Greta
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Öffentliche Freiheit und Individualität. Hegels Kritik des moralischjuridischen Modells politischer Kultur, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2017, ISBN: 9783428141661
Sheplyakova, Tatjana
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“Divided Sovereignty, Nation and Legal Community”, Journal of Common Market Studies 55, 2017, pp. 213-222
Günther, Klaus
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“From Public International to International Public Law: Translating World Public Opinion into International Public Authority”, European Journal of International Law, 28, 2017, pp. 115-145
von Bogdandy, Armin et al.
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“Hugo Grotius: On the Conquest of Utopia by Systematic Reasoning”, in: S. Kadelbach, T. Kleinlein, D. Roth-Isigkeit (eds.), System, Order, and International Law: The Early History of International Legal Thought from Machiavelli to Hegel, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. 134-159
Kadelbach, Stefan
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“Was ist ‚Multinormativität‘? – Einführende Bemerkungen“, Rechtsgeschichte – Legal History Rg 25, 2017, pp. 88-101
Duve, Thomas
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Autonomie im Recht – Geschlechtertheoretisch vermessen, Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2018, ISBN: 9783848747818
Sacksofsky, Ute; S. Baer (eds.)
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Kant on the Sources of Metaphysics: The Dialectic of Pure Reason, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, ISBN: 9781108560856
Willaschek, Marcus
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Kritik der Ontologie des Immaterialgüterrechts, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2018, ISBN: 9783161559600
Peukert, Alexander
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Normative Tatbestandsmerkmale in der strafrichterlichen Rechtsanwendung. Institutionelle, rechtsverweisende und dichte Elemente im Strafrecht, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck (Jus Poenale 14), 2018, ISBN: 9783161542633
Kuhli, Milan
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Pluralist Democracy in International Relations: L.T. Hobhouse, G.D.H. Cole, and David Mitrany, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, ISBN: 9783319704210
Holthaus, Leonie
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Recht und Gewalt, Berlin: August Verlag, 3rd ed. 2018, ISBN: 9783941360655 (Engl.: Law and Violence, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2018)
Menke, Christoph
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“Global Legal History. Setting Europe in Perspective”, in: Hekki Pihlajamäki et al. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of European Legal History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018, pp. 115-139
Duve, Thomas
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“How do Hours Worked Vary with Income? Cross-Country Evidence and Implications”, American Economic Review 108, 2018, 170-199
Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola; A. Bick
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“Medienökonomien. Einleitung in den Schwerpunkt”, Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft 18, Bielefeld: Transcript, 2018, pp. 10-17, ISBN: 9783837640960
Hediger, Vinzenz; M. Dommann and F. Hoof
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“Real World Global Egalitarianism”, in R. Eckersley, C. Brown (eds.), Oxford Handbook of International Political Theory, 2018, pp. 118-129
Moellendorf, Darrel
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“The Marketization of Citizenship in an Age of Restrictionism“, Ethics & International Affairs 32, 2018, pp. 3-13
Shachar, Ayelet
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“The Social-democratic Roots of Global Governance: Welfare Internationalism from the 19th Century to the United Nations”, European Journal of International Relations 28, 2018, pp. 106-129
Steffek, Jens and Leonie Holthaus
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“Things We Lost in the Fire: How Different Types of Contestation Affect the Robustness of International Norms”, International Studies Review, 2018, pp. 1-26
Deitelhoff, Nicole and Lisbeth Zimmermann
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“What is Social Philosophy? Or: Order, Practice, Subject”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 118, 2018, pp. 207-223
Saar, Martin
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Climate Engineering: A Normative Perspective, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2019, ISBN: 9781498586672
Callies, Daniel
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Das Humboldt Forum und die Ethnologie: ein Gespräch zwischen Karl-Heinz Kohl, Fritz Kramer, Johann Michael Möller, Gereon Sievernich, Gisela Völger, Frankfurt/M.: Kula, 2019, ISBN: 9783945340073
Kohl, Karl-Heinz et al.
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Die frühen Christen. Von den Anfängen bis Konstantin, Munich: C.H. Beck, 2nd ed., 2019, ISBN: 9783406725104
Leppin, Hartmut
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Die Konstitutionalisierung der gegenseitigen Anerkennung: Die justizielle Zusammenarbeit in Strafsachen in Europa im Lichte des Unionsverfassungsrechts, Frankfurt/M.: Klostermann Verlag, 2019, ISBN: 3465043995
Burchard, Christoph
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Politscher Islam. Stresstest für Deutschland, Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlag, 2019, ISBN: 9783579082998
Schröter, Susanne (ed.)
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The Political Theory of Neoliberalism, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2019, ISBN: 9781503607828
Biebricher, Thomas
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Weak Knowledge. Forms, Functions, and Dynamics (eds. with F. Müller), Frankfurt/M. and New York: Campus, 2019, ISBN: 9783593509778
Epple, Moritz and Annette Imhausen
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“Opposition and Dissidence: Two Modes of Resistance against International Rule”, Journal of International Political Theory 15, 2019, pp. 11-30
Daase, Christopher and Nicole Deitelhoff
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“Theory Must not Go on Holiday. Wittgenstein, the Pragmatists and the Idea of Social Science”, International Political Sociology 13, 2019, pp. 198–214
Hellmann, Gunther; A. Grimmel