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Projekt Druckansicht

Pseudokapazitive Entsalzung mit nanolamellaren Metallkarbiden (MXen CDI)

Fachliche Zuordnung Herstellung und Eigenschaften von Funktionsmaterialien
Förderung Förderung von 2018 bis 2022
Projektkennung Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 404260730
 
Erstellungsjahr 2023

Zusammenfassung der Projektergebnisse

The research project explored the use of MXenes, layered transition metal carbides/nitrides, as electrode materials in capacitive deionization (CDI) for water desalination and purification. CDI is a promising technology in this field, traditionally utilizing porous carbon materials to immobilize salt ions in the water stream. However, carbon materials have limited charge storage capacities, especially when dealing with highly saline media like seawater. To overcome these limitations, the project aimed to investigate the potential of MXenes as alternative electrode materials for CDI. MXenes have garnered significant interest in energy storage since their discovery in 2011, and we demonstrated the ability to use MXene for CDI as early as 2016. However, the chemical stability of (some) MXenes in water is a remaining issue, in addition to the higher material costs compared to other desalination materials. This research project highlighted the unique advantage of MXenes as 2D intercalation materials that can store salt ions between their layers, unlike carbon materials that rely on ion electrosorption at the fluid/solid interface. By focusing on CDI with MXene, the study aimed to explore the potential of these materials for improving the desalination efficiency and performance compared to traditional carbon electrodes. The three key findings of our work are: 1) Elaboration on the permselectivity of MXene used for cation removal that can be “forced” onto the counter-electrode even if the latter is non-permselective (such as activated carbon). 2) Exploration of the ion selectivity given by kinetic ion replacement effects within the MXene sheets. 3) The ability of the MXene interlayer space to be enhanced by non-MXene species (such as nanoscaled silver particles) to achieve both ion selectivity (toward Cl-) and high desalination performance.

Projektbezogene Publikationen (Auswahl)

 
 

Zusatzinformationen

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