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Algorithms for Programmable Matter in a Physiological Medium

Subject Area Theoretical Computer Science
Term from 2018 to 2023
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 406519795
 
Final Report Year 2023

Final Report Abstract

The goal of the project was to study algorithms for programmable matter in a physiological medium. The basis of our work was the amoebot model, which was proposed by us in 2014 and has already proved to be very useful for algorithmic research on programmable matter. Besides some overdue groundwork on the amoebot model, we extended the state of the art in several directions. First of all, we proposed a new variant of our amoebot model in which the amoebots are allowed to establish circuits, and developed algorithms on top of this model that significantly improved the runtime of several fundamental problems like leader election, compass alignment, and the formation of basic shapes. We also proposed an extension to study fault-tolerance and presented a first algorithm for the formation of a basic shape that can handle an arbitrary number of temporary crash failures of amoebots. On top of that, we proposed an extension of the amoebot model, which was originally designed for the 2D case, to the 3D case, and we demonstrated the feasilibity of designing algorithms for that model by presenting a solution for coating any 3D object that does not have narrow passages.

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