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Projekt Druckansicht

Computergestützter Entwurf von stark eutektischen Lösungsmitteln für Trennprozesse zur Separation von Naturstoffen aus flüssigen Gemischen

Fachliche Zuordnung Chemische und Thermische Verfahrenstechnik
Förderung Förderung von 2019 bis 2022
Projektkennung Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 411446655
 
Erstellungsjahr 2022

Zusammenfassung der Projektergebnisse

In order to design suitable DES-based extraction process for separating natural product, in this project, we first developed diverse approaches for predicting the formation of DESs, and then proposed a systematic screening methodology for identifying DESs or DES components from a large number of combinations or component candidates. The COSMO-RS model, two UNIFAC models, and a R-S theory-based QSAR model were evaluated for predicting the SLE of DES systems. A COSMO-RS descriptors’ based QSAR model was developed for estimating the melting point depression of ChCl-based DESs. By means of these four models, we could reasonably predict the SLE or at least Te of DES systems for given different HBA-HBD combinations. This helps a lot to estimate whether DES could form, and if so, whether the formed DES will satisfy given constraints regarding the desired operating temperature window. For α-tocopherol extraction when directly using DESs as extracting agents, a systematic DES screening framework was proposed by combining extraction performance evaluation (COSMO-RS), Environment-Health-Safety (EHS) criteria (by VEGA software), SLE and LLE calculations (COSMO-RS), experimental validation and process simulation (Aspen Plus). By using the special DES [P4,4,4,4][Cl]:MEA (at mass mixing ratio of 2:1) as extracting agent in a continuous separation process, 95.1% purity and 55.8% recovery ratio of α-tocopherol could be achieved, of hexane is applied for re-extraction. Furthermore, considering the weak HBD ability of α-tocopherol and linalool, a DES screening was done to select a suitable HBA component, forming a DES in-situ with the target molecules. From initially collected 80 HBA candidates, after the evaluation of their extraction potential and estimation of their DES formation ability, [P4,4,4,4][Cl] and [N4,4,4,4][Cl] were selected as the most promising HBA components for the extraction of α-tocopherol and linalool, respectively. The experimental evaluation and process optimization were performed for the case of linalool extraction, and a complete process flowsheet including the linalool/limonene separation and solvent recycling was developed to obtain 98.8% purity and 89.2% recovery ratio got linalool. To conclude, the proposed screening methodology developed for the selection of DES systems or DES components suitable for natural product extraction is a very versatile tool which can be applied to a broad spectrum of similar separation tasks.

Projektbezogene Publikationen (Auswahl)

 
 

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