Investigating Early Upper Paleolithic technological variability and cultural dynamics south of the Alps

• Applicant: Dr. Armando Falcucci
• Subject Area: Prehistory and World Archaeology
• Term: since 2020
• Project identifier: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 431809858

The Aurignacian represents a key phase in the expansion of Homo sapiens into Europe, yet the biocultural processes driving its success across varied environments remain poorly understood. This project, funded under DFG grant agreement, aims to bridge this gap by exploring the technological variability and cultural dynamics of the Aurignacian south of the Alps and along the Italian Peninsula. Preliminary findings have uncovered significant differences in lithic technology and subsistence strategies among foraging groups across the studied regions, particularly when comparing northern and southern sites. Notably, new data from Grotta della Cala and Grotta Paglicci have enriched the understanding of cultural development in southern Italy. The analysis of lithic assemblages and the identification of previously undescribed tools, such as split-based antler points, have provided valuable insights into the technological and social dynamics of these groups. The final synthesis will integrate these findings with data from previously analyzed sites, including Grotta di Castelcivita, Grotta di Fumane, Riparo Bombrini, and Serino, using state-of-the-art multivariate techniques. This approach will enable a comprehensive diachronic exploration of cultural transmission mechanisms and mobility patterns, while ensuring the publication of datasets, 3D models, and analytical workflows in open-access repositories. Ultimately, this research will contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the Aurignacian across Italy and its broader implications for European Upper Paleolithic.

• DFG Programme: Research Grants
• International Connection: Italy
• Cooperation Partners: Dr. Francesco Boschin; Professorin Dr. Adriana Moroni
• Co-Investigator: Dr. Hannes Rathmann