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Surrogate-based active learning for parameter inference in geosciences via Bayesian sparse² multi-adaptivity enhanced by information theory

Subject Area Hydrogeology, Hydrology, Limnology, Urban Water Management, Water Chemistry, Integrated Water Resources Management
Term from 2019 to 2023
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 432343452
 
Final Report Year 2023

Final Report Abstract

The outcome of this project addresses challenges that arise for uncertainty quantification and surrogateaided model calibration in the context of non-linear, convection-dominated problems. A key example is the modeling of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) storage in geological formations. The methodological key part of the project was to develop new, adaptive manners of surrogate construction. Ingredients to the methodological development were the arbitrary polynomial expansion, adaptive refinement into local stochastic elements, combinations with Gaussian processes, fully Bayesian formulations that automatically induce sparsity, and active-learning strategies based on information-theoretic criteria. With this, we completed all planned method developments and went beyond originally planned project goals. All developed techniques were tested on a CO2 sequestration benchmark. In particular, the regularizations, adaptive refinements, active learning strategies and sparsity concepts lead to an improvement of surrogate accuracy and surrogate robustness at smaller computational costs for training. As final proof of success, we chose a tailored surrogate modeling approach from within our new developments, hybridized it with a deterministic, optimization-based technique for model calibration, and then performed a Bayesian parameter inference for a large-scale model that describes CO2 sequestration in the real-world Ketzin pilot site. All codes and data are provided in openly accessible repositories according to FAIR principles.

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