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Joining by using pin-like structures in welding processes

Subject Area Plastics Engineering
Term from 2020 to 2023
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 432470536
 
Final Report Year 2023

Final Report Abstract

Sustainable and resource-saving production is taking on an increasingly important role. Due to their efficient material utilization, multi-material designs are suitable in particular here, although they pose major challenges for conventional joining processes. Therefore, the project investigated the joining using pin-like structures in welding processes that represents an innovative approach for combining adhesion-incompatible polymers. The fundamental research of the two process steps (structuring and joining) by using vibration as well as ultrasonic welding technology allowed the identification of the correlations between material, process and joint properties. By the gained process understanding, in combination with a comprehensive material and component analysis, general design and process recommendations have been derived. As a result, high bond strengths were achieved for adhesion-incompatible combinations between two semi-crystalline as well as between semi-crystalline and amorphous thermoplastics. These were already above conventional adhesive bonds for the best process control. In addition to the establishment of two process routes for adhesion-incompatible polymer combinations (generation of the undercut in the structuring step and by deformation in the joining step), a fiber course modification could also be realized by the use of pin structures. However, it was not possible to maintain this in the joint up to now.

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