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Fatigue behaviour of aluminium alloys after anodic and plasma-electrolytic oxidation

Subject Area Coating and Surface Technology
Term from 2020 to 2024
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 435265960
 
Final Report Year 2023

Final Report Abstract

To meet the requirements of the specific application field regarding tribological properties, an electrochemical conversion treatment is an effective method to improve the corrosion and wear resistance of aluminum alloys. By anodization, the surface of the metallic substrate is converted to an oxide ceramic layer with excellent adhesion to the substrate without affecting its microstructure. The structure of the formed coating as well as the achievable coating thickness are determined by the process. Depending on the requirement profile, the conversion layer is generated by an anodic (EAO) or a plasma-electrolytic (PEO) oxidation process. However, a major disadvantage of oxide ceramic coatings is the resulting reduction in fatigue strength. This effect is attributed to the brittle and porous nature of the oxide ceramic coatings, in particular, and pre-damage of the coatings resulting from the conversion process, for example thermally induced cracks, which promotes premature failure. The results of the project contribute to the understanding of the effective relationship between conversion layer type, fatigue strength in the HCF regime and the coating damage mechanisms. The conversion type-related coating structure and the coating thickness were identified as significant factors influencing the fatigue strength. In particular, plasma-electrolytic coatings have a high potential for an optimized property profile under cyclic loading by a specific adjustment of the process parameters. The findings of the project can enable the expansion of the application fields of conversiontreated substrates in the future.

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