Project Details
EXC 3099: GreenRobust: Understanding Robustness of Plant Systems from Molecules to Ecosystems
Subject Area
Plant Sciences
Term
since 2026
Project identifier
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 533762994
Plants are the foundation of terrestrial life. To ensure survival, plants have evolved effective and versatile strategies that cope with changes in the environment, ensuring robustness, i.e. the maintenance of function despite perturbation. Given increasing anthropogenic pressures on our planet, understanding the mechanisms and limits of plant robustness is crucial for developing effective, knowledge-based mitigation strategies to preserve plant-based ecosystems and ensure agricultural productivity. To elucidate the principles underpinning the robustness of plant life, the GreenRobust Cluster of Excellence combines scientific expertise at the universities of Tübingen, Heidelberg, and Hohenheim into an ambitious, high-risk/high-gain research program. This program is structured along three Research Axes: (A) climatic and biotic perturbations, (B) levels of biological organization, from molecules to populations, and (C) biodiversity across a judiciously selected set of species from three plant families of ecological and agricultural significance, plus a multicellular outgroup. Collaborative Research Projects intersecting these three axes will be supported by two central structures, the Plant Perturbation Atlas (PPA) and the Central Data Hub (CDH). The PPA will produce a comprehensive dataset on the multi-level responses of plants to perturbation and their robustness, from molecules to populations. The CDH will ensure the quality and integrability of all datasets generated in this cluster. Analyses of these datasets, leveraging causal inference, network theory, and incorporating recent advances in artificial intelligence, will enable GreenRobust to develop multi-factorial quantitative models, which will identify and predict mechanisms that shape robustness across perturbations, levels of biological organization, and species. Building on basic science, GreenRobust will transfer its findings for societal benefit through application-oriented Emerging Translational Projects (ETPs), in collaboration with non-academic partners, and the GreenRobust College, which will communicate science to the wider public. Early-career researchers will be supported by the career program RobustTracks. Three new full professorships and three tenure-track junior professorships will strengthen existing academic structures and advance research and education within and beyond the cluster. GreenRobust will be a centre of scientific excellence and societal relevance that i) leverages the distinctive repertoire of scientific expertise of the Tübingen- Heidelberg-Hohenheim area, ii) provides a thorough understanding of plant robustness along three Research Axes, iii) delivers roadmaps for the sustainable management of plants in natural and agricultural ecosystems, iv) fosters academic infrastructure and public outreach, and v) trains the next generation of systems-oriented plant scientists.
DFG Programme
Clusters of Excellence (ExStra)
Applicant Institution
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
Co-Applicant Institution
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Universität Hohenheim
Participating Institution
Max-Planck-Institut für Biologie
Spokespersons
Professor Dr. Thomas Greb; Professorin Rosa Lozano-Durán, Ph.D.; Professor Dr. Karl Schmid
Participating Researchers
Professor Dr. Oliver Bossdorf; Professorin Susana Coelho, Ph.D.; Professor Dr. Eric Kemen; Professor Dr. Marcus Koch; Professor Dr. Thomas Lahaye; Professor Dr. Chang Liu; Professor Dr. Jan Lohmann; Professor Dr. Alexis Maizel; Professorin Dr. Anna Marciniak-Czochra; Professorin Dr. Isabel Monte; Professor Dr. Sven Nahnsen; Professor Dr.-Ing. Julio Saez-Rodriguez; Professor Dr. Andreas Schaller; Professorin Dr. Sandra Schmöckel; Professorin Dr. Waltraud Schulze; Professorin Dr. Karin Schumacher; Professor Dr. Frank Schurr; Professorin Dr. Anke Steppuhn; Professorin Dr. Katja Tielbörger; Professorin Dr. Britta Velten; Professor Detlef Weigel, Ph.D.; Professor Dr. Sebastian Wolf
