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SFB 295:  Cultural and linguistic contacts: Processes of change and their historical dimensions in North Eastern Africa and West Asia

Subject Area Humanities
Term from 1997 to 2008
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 5476484
 
The collaborative research centre examines contact-induced processes of change in politics, religion and society as they are manifested inartefacts, texts and language (media of contact). Depending on thesituation (types of contact) and the attitude of the individuals orinstitutions (carriers of contact) involved in a given process of contact, different consequences can be expected. The following three main types of consequences have been observed in this research centre:-- Acceleration and increase of innovations.-- Activation of and recourse to traditionalisms (people abide by what they perceive as their own roots against what they perceive as foreign).-- If contacts increase and last over a large enough period of time they can take on a new quality. There will be established ways of how to get in contact and of how to treat the members of the different cultures involved. For such a contact situation the term of "contact culture" is used.The centre analyses motivations for the emergence of contacts as well as the mechanisms of contact that induce processes of change by integrating findings from communication theory, semiotics and social network theory. It is the first time that these theories are combined under a general perspective from which each theory may also get some new insights in turn. Explanatory models of contact-induced change can only be developed if the individual case studies are part of a comparatively large geographic area and if enough time depth is granted for observing actual, sometimes long-term processes of change. It is for that reason that the individual projects are situated in a geographic area which extends from Lake Chad in the West to Iran in the East and from Ethiopia in the South to Turkey inthe North. From a long-term perspective, this area can be characterized by a certain degree of coherence manifested in the life and death of a number of empires particularly in the Ancient Orient.In the present research period, the collaborative researchcentre concentrates on the ancient history between the 2nd millennium B.C. and the 2nd century A.D. and on the modern contemporary situation. On the basis of this concentration, results from ancient history may be connected to or at least compared to insights from actual field work. To see to what extent this is possible will be another important issue of this research centre.
DFG Programme Collaborative Research Centres

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Textvergrößerung und Kontrastanpassung