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ATMOCHEM - Secondary organic aerosol production in the lower free troposphere over western Europe

Fachliche Zuordnung Physik und Chemie der Atmosphäre
Förderung Förderung von 2008 bis 2011
Projektkennung Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 83146742
 
Erstellungsjahr 2013

Zusammenfassung der Projektergebnisse

Until recently secondary organic carbon (SOA) aerosol mass concentrations have been systematically underestimated by three-dimensional atmospheric-chemistry aerosol models. With a newly proposed concept of aging of organic vapours more realistic model results for organic carbon aerosol mass concentrations could be achieved. Applying a mixed thermodynamic-kinetic approach for SOA aerosol formation shifted the aerosol size distribution towards particles in the cloud condensation nuclei size range, thereby emphasising the importance of SOA aerosol formation schemes for modelling realistic cloud and precipitation formation. The additional importance of hetero-molecular nucleation between H2SO4 and organic vapours remains to be evaluated in three-dimensional atmospheric-chemistry aerosol models. Here a case study is presented focussing on Puy-de-Dôme, France in June 2010. Measurements indicate a considerable increase in SOA aerosol mass concentration, which could be reproduced by modelling using a simplified thermodynamic-kinetic approach for SOA aerosol formation. Comparison with a thermodynamic SOA aerosol formation approach shows a huge improvement in modelled SOA aerosol mass concentration with the thermodynamic-kinetic approach for SOA aerosol formation and a slight improvement of modelled particle size distribution. The chosen episode turns out to be not very well suitable to study the role of nucleation of organic vapours in the PBL, as nucleation events at Puy-de-Dôme were rare.

Projektbezogene Publikationen (Auswahl)

 
 

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