GSC 1019: Graduate School of Decision Sciences
Mathematics
Psychology
Social Sciences
Final Report Abstract
Human decision making is the basis of all social and behavioural sciences, particularly economics, political science, psychology and sociology. Even though these disciplines focus on different research questions and have developed specific models, they also share common research topics and methods. One common ground is the rational actor model at the individual level, which is used as a starting point for theories or as a benchmark in the analysis of behaviour. At the level of aggregation, game theory plays an important role in all social sciences. Methodologically, decision sciences share methods for data collection and for analysis. Decision sciences have gained in importance over the last decades and years. Using controlled experiments, the standard model of economic behaviour, which is based on the assumption of rationality and selfishness, has been challenged. In addition, more and larger data sets about human behaviour have become available, because an increasing number of human decisions leave behind digital traces, for example, in online purchases or in in social media activity. The Graduate School of Decision Sciences (GSDS) offers a training and research environment in which human behaviour and its consequences are investigated from different perspectives and using different methods. This includes the design of laboratory and field experiments, the setup of surveys, the collection of administrative data, the creation of simulations and the development of theories. In addition, the methods to analyse the data gathered in the different types of empirical studies are provided for. The Graduate School concentrates on four interdisciplinary research areas, between which several cross-connections exist: (A) Behavioural Decision Making; (B) Intertemporal Choice and Markets; (C) Political Decisions and Institutions; and (D) Information Processing and Statistical Analysis. Its multidisciplinary character is exemplified by numerous existing connections and research cooperations between the participating disciplines, which are being continuously expanded upon within the framework of the Graduate School. A broad set of courses and seminars, as well as an open and communicative academic environment, provide ideal conditions to guide doctoral researchers to scientific excellence. Doctoral researchers also benefit from our connections to various national and international network partners. They receive targeted career preparation to facilitate their entry into assistant professorships and postdoctoral positions in leading international research institutions or into top positions in the private sector or the public service. Consequently, a high level of national and international visibility of postgraduate training in the social sciences at the University of Konstanz will be promoted.
Link to the final report
https://doi.org/10.2314/KXP:1698954611
Publications
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(2012) Differentiated integration in the European Union: Many concepts, sparse theory, few data. Journal of European Public Policy, 19(2), 292-305
Holzinger, K. & Schimmelfennig, F.
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(2012) Differentiated Integration: Explaining Variation in the European Union. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-24644-7
Leuffen, D., Rittberger, B. & Schimmelfennig, F.
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(2012) Fiscal austerity and the trade-off between public investment and social spending. Journal of European Public Policy, 19(6), 921-938
Breunig, C. & Busemeyer, M.R.
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(2012) Model-based clustering and typologies in the social sciences. Political Analysis 20(1), 92-112
Ahlquist, J.S. & Breunig, C.
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(2012) Productivity spillovers across firms through worker mobility. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 4(2) 168-198
Stoyanov, A. & Zubanov, N.
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(2013) Charitable giving as a signal of trustworthiness: Disentangling the signaling benefits of altruistic acts. Evolution and Human Behavior, 34(2), 139-145
Fehrler, S. & Przepiorka, W.
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(2013) Deliberation’s blind sight: How cognitive load can improve judgments. Psychological Science, 24, 869-879
Hoffmann, J. A., von Helversen, B., & Rieskamp, J.
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(2013) Do girls really experience more anxiety in mathematics? Psychological Science, 24(10), 2079-2087
Goetz, T., Bieg, M., Lüdtke, O., Pekrun, R., & Hall, N.C.
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(2013) Envy and loss aversion in tournaments. Journal of Economic Psychology, 34, 240-255
Eisenkopf, G., Sabrina Teyssier
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(2013) How important is intra household risk sharing for savings and labor supply? Journal of Monetary Economics, 60(6), 650-666
Ortigueira, S. & Siassi, N.
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(2013) Lies in disguise – An experimental study on cheating. Journal of the European Economic Association, 11(3), 525-547
Fischbacher, U. & Föllmi-Heusi, F.
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(2013) Long-Memory Processes - Probabilistic Properties and Statistical Methods. Springer, New York/Heidelberg
Beran, J., Feng, Y., Ghosh, S. & Kulik, R.
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(2013) On the acceptance of apologies. Games and Economic Behavior (82), 592–608
Fischbacher, U. & Utikal, V.
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(2013) Optimal life cycle portfolio choice with housing market cycles. Review of Financial Studies, 26(9), 2311-2352
Fischer, M. & Stamos, M.
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(2013) Risk preferences and their robust representation. Mathematics of Operations Research, 38(1), 28-62
Drapeau, S. & Kupper, M.
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(2013) Voter overrepresentation, vote misreporting and turnout bias in postelection surveys. Electoral Studies, 32(1), 186-196
Selb, P. & Munzert, S.
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(2013) What is network science? Network Science, 1(1), 1-15
Brandes, U., Robins, G., McCranie, A., & Wassenman, S.
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(2014) Competition in research activity among economic departments: Evidence by negative spatial autocorrelation. Geographical Analysis, 46(2), 104-125
Elhorst, J.P. & Zigova, K.
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(2014) Forced manager turnovers in English soccer leagues: A longterm perspective. Journal of Sports Economics, 15(2), 150-179
d'Addona, S. & Kind, A.
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(2014) Investments as signals of outside options. Journal of Economic Theory 150, March, 683-708
Goldlücke, S. & Schmitz, P.W.
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(2014) Knowledge generation model for visual analytics. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 20(12), 1604-1613
Sacha D., Stoffel A., Stoffel F., Kwon B. C., Ellis G. & Keim D.A.
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(2014) Political corruption, public procurement, and budget composition: Theory and evidence from OECD countries. European Journal of Political Economy 34, 372-389
Hessami, Z.
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(2014) Pro-social missions and worker motivation: An experimental study. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 100(C), 99-110
Fehrler, S., & Kosfeld, M.
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(2014) Recovering delisting returns of hedge funds. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 49(3), 797-815
Hodder, J.E., Jackwerth, J.C. & Kolokolova, O.
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(2014) The logic of political coverage on Twitter: Temporal dynamics and content. Journal of Communication, 64(2), 239-259
Jungherr, A.
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(2014) The politics of opting out: Explaining educational financing and popular support for public spending. Socio-Economic Review 12(2), 299-328
Busemeyer, M.R. & Iversen, T.
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(2014) Weakness of the will: Is a quick fix possible? Motivation and Emotion, 38, 305-322
Gollwitzer, P.M.
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(2015) Academic performance and single-sex schooling: Evidence from a natural experiment in Switzerland. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 115, 123-143
Eisenkopf, G., Hessami, Z., Fischbacher, U. & Ursprung, H.
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(2015) Conditionals: A unified ranking-theoretic perspective. Philosophers’ Imprint. 15, 1-30
Spohn, W.
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(2015) Diagnostic performance by medical students working individually or in teams. Journal of the American Medical Association, 313, 303-304
Hautz, W.E., Kämmer, J.E., Schauber, S.K., Spies, C.D. & Gaissmaier, W.
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(2015) Efficient firm dynamics in a frictional labor market. American Economic Review, 105(10), 3030-60
Kaas, L. & Kircher, P.
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(2015) Factorial Survey Experiments. Los Angeles: Sage. ISBN 978-1-4522-7418-8
Auspurg, K. & Hinz, T.
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(2015) Fair value accounting for liabilities: Presentation format of credit risk changes and individual information processing. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 41(1), 21-38
Lachmann, M., Stefani, U. & Wöhrmann, A.
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(2015) Health care expenditures and longevity: Is there a Eubie Blake effect? European Journal of Health Economics 16, 95-112
Breyer, F., Lorenz, N. & Niebel, T.
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(2015) Hidden benefits of reward: A field experiment on motivation and monetary incentives. European Economic Review, 76, 188-199
Kvaloy, O., Nieken, P. & Schöttner, A.
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(2015) Improved portfolio choice using secondorder stochastic dominance, Review of Finance, 19(4) 1623-1647
Hodder, J.E., Jackwerth, J.C. & Kolokolova, O.
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(2015) Interactive Data Visualization: Foundations, techniques, and applications, AK Peters/CRC Press. ISBN 1482257378 9781482257373
Ward, M., Grinstein G. & Keim, D.A.
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(2015) Is the phone mightier than the sword? Cell phones and insurgent violence in Iraq. International Organization, 69(2), 247-274
Shapiro, J.N. & Weidmann, N.B.
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(2015) It matters how old you feel: Antecedents and performance consequences of average relative subjective age in organizations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(5), 1511-1526
Kunze, F., Anneloes, M.L., Raes, H. & Bruch, H.
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(2015) Money makes the EU go round: The objective foundations of conflict in the Council of Ministers. Journal of Common Market Studies, 53(3), 437-456
Bailer, S., Mattila, M. & Schneider, G.
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(2015) Position, selective emphasis and framing: How parties deal with a second dimension in competition. Party Politics, 21(6), 839-850
Elias, A., Szöcsik, E., & Zuber, C.I.
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(2015) Returns to skills around the world: Evidence from PIAAC. European Economic Review, 73, 103-130
Hanushek, E.A., Schwerdt, G., Wiederhold, S. & Woessmann, L.
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(2015) The amplification of risk in experimental diffusion chains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 112, 5631-5636
Moussaïd, M., Brighton, H. & Gaissmaier, W.
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(2015) The benefit of no choice: Goal-directed plans enhance perceptual processing. Psychological Research, 79, 206-220
Jancyk, M, Dambacher, M., Bieleke, M. & Gollwitzer, P.M.
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(2015) The European Union as a system of differentiated integration: interdependence, politicization and differentiation. Journal of European Public Policy, 22(6), 764-782
Schimmelfennig, F., Leuffen, D. & Rittberger, B.
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(2016) A closer look at reporting bias in conflict event data. American Journal of Political Science 60(1), 206-218
Weidmann, N.B.
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(2016) A limitation of the cognitive reflection test: Familiarity. Peer J, 4
Stieger, S. & Reips, U.-D.
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(2016) A quantitative model of sovereign debt, bailouts and conditionality. Journal of International Economics, 98(1), 176-190
Fink, F. & Scholl, A.
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(2016) Bad religion? Religion, collective action, and the onset of armed conflict in developing countries. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 60(2), 226-255
Basedau, M., Pfeiffer, B. & Vüllers, J.
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(2016) Comparison of objective measures for predicting perceptual balance and visual aesthetic preference. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 335
Hübner, R. & Fillinger, M.G.
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(2016) Consequences of collective-focused and differentiated individual-focused leadership – Development and testing of an organizational-level model. Journal of Management, 42(4), 886-914
Kunze, F., De Jong, S. & Bruch, H.
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(2016) Digital discrimination: Political bias in Internet service provision across ethnic groups. Science, 353(6304), 1151-1155
Weidmann, N.B., Benitez-Baleato, S., Hunziker, P., Glatz, E. & Dimitropoulos, X.
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(2016) Equilibrium pricing in incomplete markets under translation invariant preferences. Mathematics of Operations Research, 41(1), 174-195
Cheridito, P., Horst, U., Kupper, M. & Pirvu, T.
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(2016) Ethnische Ungleichheiten im Bildungsverlauf: Mechanismen, Befunde, Debatten. Wiesbaden: Springer VS
Diehl, C., Hunkler, C. & Kristen, C. (eds.)
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(2016) Inference in VARs with conditional heteroskedasticity of unknown form. Journal of Econometrics, 191, 69-85
Brüggemann, R., Jentsch, C. & Trenkler, C.
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(2016) Intra-individual relations between achievement goals and discrete achievement emotions: An experience sampling approach. Learning and Instruction, 41, 115-125
Goetz, T., Sticca, F., Pekrun, R., Murayama, K., & Elliot, A.J.
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(2016) Liquid democracy: Potentials, problems, and perspectives. Journal of Political Philosophy, 24(2), 162-182
Blum, C., & Zuber, C.I.
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(2016) Maintaining the duality of closeness and betweenness centrality. Social Networks, 44, 153-159
Brandes, U., Borgatti, S.P. & Freeman, L.C.
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(2016) Self-fulfilling credit cycles. The Review of Economic Studies, 83, (4), October 2016, 1364-1405
Azariadis, C., Kaas, L., & Wen, Y.
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(2016) The dualism of contemporary traditional governance and the State: Institutional setups and political consequences. Political Research Quarterly, 69(3), 469-481
Holzinger, K., Kern, F. & Kromrey, D.
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(2016) The Eurotower strikes back: Crises, adjustments and Europe’s austerity protests. Comparative Political Studies, 49(7), 939-967
Genovese, F., Schneider, G. & Wassmann, P.
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(2016) The mediation of politics through Twitter: An analysis of messages posted during the campaign for the German federal election 2013. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 21(1), 50-68
Jungherr, A., Schoen, H. & Jürgens, P.
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(2016) The role of uncertainty, awareness, and trust in visual analytics. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 22(1), 240-249
Sacha D., Senaratne H., Kwon B.C., Ellis G. & Keim D.A.
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(2016) When does the second-digit Benford’s Law-test signal an election fraud? Facts or misleading test results. Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 231(5/6), 719-732
Shikano, S. & Mack, V.
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(2017) Contexts and conditions of ethnic discrimination: Evidence from a field experiment in a German housing market. Journal of Housing Economics, 35(C), March 2017, 26-36
Auspurg, K., Hinz. T. & Schmid, L.
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(2017) Digital trace data in the study of public opinion: An indicator of attention toward politics rather than political support. Social Science Computer Review 35(3), 336-356
Jungherr, A., Schoen, H., Posegga, O. & Jürgens, P.
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(2017) Duality formulas for robust pricing and hedging in discrete time. SIAM Journal of Financial Mathematics, 8(1), 738-765
Cheridito, P., Kupper, M. & Tangpi, L.
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(2017) FFTrees: An R package to create, visualize, and evaluate fast-and-frugal decision trees. Judgment and Decision Making 12(4), 344-368
Phillips, N.D., Neth, H., Woike, J., & Gaissmaier W.
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(2017) General education, vocational education, and labor-market outcomes over the life-cycle. The Journal of Human Resources, 52(1), 48-87
Hanushek, E.A., Schwerdt, G., Woessmann, L. & Zhang, L.
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(2017) Ownership matters: Natural resources property rights and social conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa. Political Geography, 61, 110-122
Wegenast, T. & Schneider, G.
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(2017) Parenthood and productivity of highly skilled labor: Evidence from the groves of academe. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 140(C), 147-175
Krapf, M., Ursprung, H. & Zimmermann, C.
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(2017) Public opinion on budgetary and policy trade-offs in European welfare states: Evidence from a new comparative survey. Journal of European Public Policy, 24(6), 871-889
Busemeyer, M.R. & Garritzmann, J.
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(2017) Social value orientation moderates the effects of intuition versus reflection on response to unfair ultimatum offers. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 30, 569-581
Bieleke, M., Gollwitzer, P.M., Oettingen, G. & Fischbacher, U.
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(2017) Team incentives and performance: Evidence from a retail chain. American Economic Review, 107(8), 2168-2203
Friebel, G., Heinz, M., Krueger, M. & Zubanov, N.
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(2017) The causal effect of stop-loss and take-gain orders on the disposition effect. The Review of Financial Studies, 30(6), 2110-2129
Fischbacher, U., Hoffmann, G., Schudy, S.
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(2017) The dynamics of sovereign default risk and political turnover. Journal of International Economics, 108, 37-53
Scholl, A.
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(2017) The effects of test-based retention on student outcomes over time: Regression discontinuity evidence from Florida. Journal of Public Economics, 152, 154-169
Schwerdt, G., West, M.R. & Winters, M.A.
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(2017) Using night light emissions for the prediction of local wealth. Journal of Peace Research 54(2), 125-140
Weidmann, N.B. & Schutte, S.
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(2017) What you see is what you can change: Human-centered machine learning by interactive visualization. Neurocomputing. 268, 164-175
Sacha, D., Sedlmair, M., Zhang, L., Lee J.A., Peltonen, J., Weiskopf, D., North S.C. & Keim D.A.
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(2017) Why should women get less? Evidence on the gender pay gap from multifactorial survey experiments. American Sociological Review, 82(1), 179-210
Auspurg, K., Hinz, T. & Sauer, C.
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(2017) Younger supervisors, older subordinates: An organizationallevel study of age differences, emotions, and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(4) 461-486
Kunze, F. & Menges, J.I.
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(2018) Accountability and incentives of appointed and elected public officials. Review of Economics and Statistics, 100(1), 51-64
Hessami, Z.
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(2018) Does the election of a female leader clear the way for more women in politics? American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 10(3), 95-121
Baskaran, T. & Hessami Z.
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(2018) Echo state networks are universal. Neural Networks, 108, 495-508
Grigoryeva, L. & Ortega, J.-P.
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(2018) Emotion transmission in the classroom revisited: A reciprocal effects model of teacher and student enjoyment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(5), 628-639
Frenzel, A.C., Becker-Kurz, B., Pekrun, R., Goetz, T. & Lüdtke, O.
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(2018) Estimating stable latent factor models by indirect inference. Journal of Econometrics, 205(1), 280-301
Calzolari, G. & Halbleib, R.
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(2018) How transparency kills information aggregation: Theory and experiment. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 10(1), 181-209
Fehrler, S. & Hughes, N.
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(2018) The magic of the new: How job changes affect job satisfaction, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 27(1), 23-39
Chadi, A. & Hetschko, C.
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(2019) Analysing European Union decision-making during the Eurozone crisis with new data. European Union Politics, 20(1), 3-23
Wasserfallen, F., Leuffen, D., Kudrna, Z. & Degner, H.
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(2019) Asymmetric volatility risk: Evidence from option markets. Review of Finance, 23(4), July, 777-799
Jackwerth, J.C. & Vilkov, G.
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(2019) Do online ads influence vote choice? Political Communication, 9th Jan.
Hager, A.
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(2019) Duality for pathwise superhedging in continuous time. Finance and Stochastics, 23(3), 697-728
Bartl, D., Kupper, M., Prömel, D. & Tangpi, L.
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(2019) Explaining governmental preferences on economic and monetary union reform. European Union Politics, 20(1), 24-44
Târlea, S., Bailer, S., Degner, H., Dellmuth, L.M., Leuffen, D., Lundgren, M., Tallberg, J. & Wasserfallen, F.
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(2019) Financial market misconduct and public enforcement: The case of Libor manipulation. Management Science, 25th Febr.
Gandhi, P., Golez, B., Jackwerth, J.C. & Plazzi, A.
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(2019) Inequality and the marriage gap. Review of Economic Dynamics, 31(1), 160-181
Siassi, N.
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(2019) Integrating conflict event data. Journal of Conflict Resolution 63(5), 1337-1364
Donnay, K., Dunford, E.T., McGrath, E.C., Backer, D. & Cunningham, D.C.
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(2019) Labor market frictions, monetary policy and durable goods. Review of Economic Dynamics, 32, 274-304
Di Pace, F. & Hertweck, M.S.
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(2019) Price points and price dynamics. Journal of Monetary Economics. 30th May 2019
Hahn, V. & Marencak, M.
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(2019) Testing out-of-sample portfolio performance. International Journal of Forecasting, 35, 2, 540-554
Kazak, E. & Pohlmeier, W.
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(2019) The political economy of redistribution policy. In: Congleton, R.D., Grofman, B.N. & Voigt, S. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice, 2, Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780190469771
Bellani, L. & Ursprung, H.