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Graphical functions in QED and generalized single-valued hyperlogarithms in the f-alphabet

Subject Area Mathematics
Nuclear and Elementary Particle Physics, Quantum Mechanics, Relativity, Fields
Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics
Term from 2015 to 2021
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 268641457
 
Final Report Year 2021

Final Report Abstract

The DFG-project aimed to confirm my recently found connec- tion between motivic Galois theory in algebraic geometry and perturbative Quantum Field Theory (QFT). This goal was achieved beyond expectations and now this Galois-QFT link is a well established feature of both theories, known as the coaction principle. Very unexpectedly it was possible to extend the (now fully proved) theory to (firstly) all even dimensions ≥ 4 and (secondly) their deformations by a small ε > 0. The first breakthrough opened the door to new applications to six-dimensional φ3 QFT and eventually to Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Chromodynamisc. The second breakthrough made the transition to pure physics possible. With the deformation to non-integer dimensions it is possible to calculate full amplitudes in QFT which, by renormalization divergences, is not possible in pure integer dimensions. With these results, the calculation of renormalization functions (the QFT beta-function and the anomalous dimensions) could be calculated to a new record level. This landmark achievement had implications for the calcula- tion of critical exponents of phase transitions in various statistical models bridging to path from algebraic geometry to statistical physics.

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