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Deciphering the first steps of follicular lymphomagenesis: a comprehensive genetic analysis of follicular lymphoma in situ (in situ follicular neoplasia) and its progression

Subject Area Pathology
Term from 2016 to 2020
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 326836665
 
Final Report Year 2021

Final Report Abstract

In the project, we were able to show for the first time that in situ follicular neoplasia (ISFN) occurring in patients with B-cell lymphoma is a clonally related precursor lesion not only for follicular lymphoma, but also for aggressive B cell lymphoma (DLBCL and so-called double/triple hit lymphoma) carrying a t(14;18) translocation. Already at this early preclinical stage, ISFN shows N-glycosylation motifs in the rearranged IGH enabling antigen independent BCR signalling and contains a significant number of secondary driver mutations in well-known genes involved in FL pathogenesis, indicating that other factors such as a tumor supportive microenvironment likely play a role in progression to clinically manifest lymphoma. Furthermore, the observation of so-called branched evolution indicates that ISFN may persist for a long time and likely can give rise to recurrences. These data help us to understand better the initial phases of lymphoma development and may provide future avenues for research and new approaches for therapeutic targeting of malignant lymphoma.

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