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Projekt Druckansicht

Phasenfeldberechnung von Sprödbrüchen: Zuverlässigkeit, Effizienz, und Charakterisierung nicht-eindeutiger Lösungen

Fachliche Zuordnung Mechanik
Förderung Förderung von 2018 bis 2023
Projektkennung Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 328873018
 
Erstellungsjahr 2022

Zusammenfassung der Projektergebnisse

Modelling and accurate prediction of complicated fracture processes in elastic solids including crack initiation, propagation, branching, and coalescence, is a very challenging topic of engineering interest. In this project, we focused on brittle materials where fracture occurs prior to significant plastic (permanent) deformation. The phase-field approach enables realistic simulations of such material failure processes by associating a continuous field (the crack phase-field) to the state of the material, ranging from intact to fully broken. However, phase-field models of fracture may result in mathematically nonunique solutions. To capture and characterize this non-uniqueness, we introduced the concept of stochastic solutions, and computed approximations to them. The final result of the computation is not a single crack pattern, but rather several possible crack patterns and their probabilities. The new stochastic solution framework allows additionally the interesting possibility of conditioning the probabilities of further crack paths on intermediate crack patterns, which can be very useful for engineering purposes. Phase-field models are computationally very demanding, and even more so when stochastic aspects are accounted for. To address this issue, we investigated multi-fidelity methods for the stochastic computations. To this end, we first developed and tested an embedded discontinuity approach for quasi-brittle fracture, which is much faster than the phase-field approach at a slight loss of accuracy. The phase-field and the embedded discontinuity approaches were then coupled with stochastic descriptions and stochastic computational processes in a non-intrusive manner. The multi-fidelity combination of the two approaches holds promise to deliver fast and accurate stochastic computations of brittle fracture, and its full exploitation will be the subject of further research.

Projektbezogene Publikationen (Auswahl)

 
 

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