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High-resolution records of environmental change in cold-water coral reefs: geochemical evidence recorded in the skeleton of the marine bivalve Acesta excavata

Subject Area Palaeontology
Term from 2017 to 2021
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 383168872
 
Final Report Year 2022

Final Report Abstract

The main aspect of this project, to establish A. excavata as a proxy archive for cold-water coral reefs, could only be fulfilled to a limited extent. Although A. excavata has increments that allow reconstructions in the range of the lunar cycle, the vital effects that influence the important element ratios such as Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca and Na/Ca are very pronounced and not quantifiable, so that a use is only possible to a limited extent. Special attention should be paid to isotopic proxies in future studies on A. excavata, as these are much less influenced by vital effects in bivalves. Special attention should also be paid to impact of bioerosion such as parasitic foraminifera on geochemical proxy carrier (as well as other parasitic carbonate formers). The above study is probably the first geochemical investigation carried out on parasitic foraminifera. Such specialists could provide interesting insights into different calcification mechanisms.

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