SPP 2125:  Deconstruction and Reconstruction of the Plant Microbiota "DECRyPT"

• Subject Area: Biology ; Agriculture, Forestry and Veterinary Medicine ; Medicine
• Term: since 2018
• Website: Homepage
• Project identifier: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 360002565

The central scientific objectives of this priority programme (SPP) are to obtain deep and potentially predictive insights into plant-microbiota associations and to develop pioneering reductionist approaches towards a molecular understanding of plant microbiota functions. This SPP will elucidate genetic factors underlying plant microbiota establishment, test presumed community adaptation in ecological contexts and define community-associated emergent properties. Computational and genomic tools will guide hypothesis-testing and the design of microbiota reconstitution experiments in controlled environments.

• DFG Programme: Priority Programmes
• International Connection: Netherlands, Switzerland

Projects

• A drought tolerant synthetic bacterial community for barley (Applicant Tarkka, Mika )
• Accurate and high-resolution classification of synthetic and natural community amplicon data (Applicant Garrido-Oter, Ruben )
• Bacterial genetic determinants preventing fungal dysbiosis in Arabidopsis roots (Applicant Hacquard, Ph.D., Stephane )
• Cell-surface immune sensors – guards of plant microbiota (Applicant Ranf-Zipproth, Stefanie )
• Characterization of microbe-microbe, microbe-plant, and plant-plant interactions in the phyllosphere and their influence on microbiome function (Applicant Vlot-Schuster, A. Corina )
• Characterization of PEROXIDASE5 as a novel regulator of plant growth-defense responses via differential microbiota-dependent interference with ROS homeostasis (Applicant Schulze-Lefert, Paul )
• Characterization of the molecular mechanism underpinning local and systemic responses in root-microbe multispecies interactions (Applicants Tissier, Alain ;  Zuccaro, Alga )
• Conservation of immunosuppression by Xanthomonadales commensals in Arabidopsis roots (Applicant Schulze-Lefert, Paul )
• Coordination Funds (Applicant Zuccaro, Alga )
• Ecology of the core microbiome in natural Lotus corniculatus populations (Applicants Bossdorf, Ph.D., Oliver ;  Kemen, Eric )
• Effects of other microbes and the host on the interaction and ecological function of Pseudomonas and Sphingomonas isolates with plants (Applicants Bossdorf, Ph.D., Oliver ;  Weigel, Ph.D., Detlef )
• Exploring the genetic dialogue between Arabidopsis immunity and root endophyte accommodation programs (Applicant Parker, Jane E. )
• Functions of T3SS-containing Proteobacteria and plant innate immunity in root microbiota establishment (Applicant Schulze-Lefert, Paul )
• Genetics of bacterial community response to plant metabolites and consequences for plant growth (Applicants Becker, Claude ;  Schandry, Niklas )
• Identifying the role of nodule endophytes in shaping nitrogen fixation effectiveness (Applicant Marin, Macarena )
• Investigating the molecular interplay between plant immunity and the leaf microbiota (Applicant Vorholt, Julia )
• Mechanisms and dynamics underlying host preference of commensal root-associated bacteria (Applicant Wippel, Kathrin )
• Mechanisms of basidiomycete yeast function in complex leaf microbial communities (Applicants Döhlemann, Gunther ;  Kemen, Eric )
• -MetaLoMic 2.0- Deciphering the mechanistic impact of secondary plant metabolites on microbiome-host interactions in Lotus japonicus (Applicants Dawid, Corinna ;  Gutjahr, Caroline ;  Parniske, Martin ;  Schloter, Michael )
• Molecular basis of plant microbiota function and its regulation by plant immunity (Applicant Schulze-Lefert, Paul )
• Molecular basis of the relationship between microbiota and the plant’s immune system (Applicant Robatzek, Silke )
• Molecular mechanisms underlying the microbiota-influenced host growth-defense coordination (Applicant Nakano, Ryohei Thomas )
• Role of camalexin and sulfur nutrition in microbial assembly (Applicant Kopriva, Stanislav )
• Symbiosis-dependent microbiome patterning in Lotus japonicus roots (Applicant Ott, Thomas )
• The impact of plant secondary metabolites on the soil microbiota (MICROSEC) (Applicant Dörmann, Peter )

• Spokesperson: Professorin Dr. Alga Zuccaro