Project Details
SFB 1194: Interaction between Transport and Wetting Processes
Subject Area
Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Chemistry
Computer Science, Systems and Electrical Engineering
Materials Science and Engineering
Mathematics
Physics
Thermal Engineering/Process Engineering
Chemistry
Computer Science, Systems and Electrical Engineering
Materials Science and Engineering
Mathematics
Physics
Thermal Engineering/Process Engineering
Term
since 2016
Website
Homepage
Project identifier
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 265191195
The wetting of surfaces by fluids or their dewetting plays an important role in numerous processes in pro-duction engineering, energy technology and process engineering. However, the mutual influences between the dynamic wetting and dewetting processes and the local transport processes in terms of momentum, energy or material are not sufficiently understood and predictable, especially when the fluids and surfaces are complex and the processes are transient. The CRC has derived 5 overarching goals for its research program: (1) In-depth understanding of the relationships and mechanisms of action of local momentum, heat and mass transport processes on wetting properties and vice versa; (2) Development of physically based, mathematical models, numerical methods and freely available simulation programs; (3) Development of high-resolution measurement methods for the experimental analysis of the interactions of transport and wetting processes, including the establishment of new measuring instruments; (4) Demonstration of the possibilities of targeted influencing and optimization of wetting processes by transport processes and vice versa; (5) Exemplary research into new and improved processes for selected, technically relevant applications. To achieve these goals, researchers from different disciplines (engineering, mathematics, natural sciences) work together in the CRC using complementary methods. This allows the processes to be investigated experimentally, theoretically and numerically on different length scales (nano-micro-meso-macro). In addition, a bridge is built between basic research and application-oriented research. The CRC comprises three project areas: (A) Generic Experiments (B) Modeling and Numerical Simulation and (C) New and Improved Applications. Two generic guiding configurations and OpenFOAM as a common software platform were established as important integrative brackets and for the common focus. The guiding configurations immersion body and droplet are, on the one hand, independent generic experiments that address complementary scientific questions and, on the other hand, arrangements that are taken up in numerous other experiments and that serve to validate the simulation models. In funding period 3, the focus is on consolidating the comprehensive understanding and description of various coupled phenomena while further increasing the complexity of the fluids and surfaces. This includes overall process considerations for process optimization. In addition, machine learning methods are systematically integrated, the range of applications in the field of medical technology is expanded and the transfer of measurement technology is accelerated.
DFG Programme
Collaborative Research Centres
Current projects
- A01 - Forced wetting and de-wetting on complex surfaces – Generic configuration immersed body (Project Heads Hussong, Jeanette ; Stephan, Peter ; Tropea, Cameron )
- A02 - Experimental investigation of coalescence and breakup of droplets on solid surfaces – Generic config-uration sessile drop (Project Heads Auernhammer, Günter K. ; Hardt, Steffen )
- A03 - Investigation of fast de-wetting from substrates with complex surface morphologies (Project Head Roisman, Ilia )
- A04 - Flow and evaporation of pure liquids and (nano)-suspensions from structured coatings (Project Head Gambaryan-Roisman, Tatiana )
- A05 - Wetting and transport on swellable, immobilized polymer brushes and polymer networks (Project Head Biesalski, Markus )
- A06 - Flow velocity profile near a moving three-phase contact line (Project Head Auernhammer, Günter K. )
- A07 - Raman spectroscopy for investigating mass transport and concentration gradients in mixtures (Project Head Stark, Robert )
- A08 - Spatially resolved NMR for investigating fluid behavior on solid surfaces (Project Heads Thiele, Christina Marie ; Vogel, Michael )
- A09 - Nanoscale investigation of wetting and de-wetting during imbibtion and nucleation (Project Head von Klitzing, Regine )
- B01 - Modeling and VOF-based multiphysics simulation of irreversible thermodynamic transfer processes at dynamic contact lines (Project Head Bothe, Dieter )
- B02 - Direct numerical simulation of locally coupled interface processes at dynamic contact lines (Project Heads Bothe, Dieter ; Fricke, Mathis ; Gründing, Dirk ; Marschall, Holger )
- B04 - Simulation-based optimization and optimal design of experiments for wetting processes (Project Head Ulbrich, Stefan )
- B06 - High order schemes for direct numerical simulation for wetting and de-wetting problems based on the discontinuous Galerkin method (Project Heads Kummer, Florian ; Oberlack, Martin )
- B07 - Scale bridging simulation of dynamic wetting based on the phase field method (Project Head Marschall, Holger )
- C01 - Forced wetting with hydrodynamic assist on gravure print cylinders (Project Heads Dörsam, Edgar ; Rothmann-Brumm, Pauline )
- C02 - Multiscale investigations of boiling of complex fluids on complex surfaces (Project Head Stephan, Peter )
- C03 - Condensation of water on superamphiphobic surfaces (Project Heads Butt, Hans-Jürgen ; Gambaryan-Roisman, Tatiana )
- C04 - Controlled dynamic wetting and the influence of ionic mass transport in mesoporous films (Project Head Andrieu-Brunsen, Annette )
- C06 - Contact line dynamics and diffusion-driven nucleation during cavitation (Project Head Pelz, Peter F. )
- C07 - Surface characterization by drops on an inclined plane (Project Head Butt, Hans-Jürgen )
- T02 - Prototype for the measurement of the frictional force of droplets (Project Heads Berger, Rüdiger ; Butt, Hans-Jürgen )
- ZINF - Information Infrastructure (Project Heads Bischof, Christian ; Bothe, Dieter ; Maric, Tomislav )
- ZV - Central Services and Administration (Project Head Stephan, Peter )
Completed projects
Applicant Institution
Technische Universität Darmstadt
Participating Institution
Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. (IPF); Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
Spokesperson
Professor Dr.-Ing. Peter Stephan