Project Details
SFB 1491: Cosmic Interacting Matters - From Source to Signal
Subject Area
Physics
Term
since 2022
Project identifier
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 445052434
Throughout the last century, the field of astrophysical research has undergone striking changes, widening the detection window, now ranging from radio wavelengths to the highest gamma-ray energies. Other messengers such as charged particles and atomic nuclei, neutrinos, and gravitational waves have successfully been added in recent years as valuable messengers of the non-thermal Universe. A unifying view of the cosmic interplay of matter and radiation can only be achieved by systematically bridging the fields of plasma, astroparticle, particle, and astrophysics. This is the central research goal in the planned CRC 1491.This CRC, Cosmic Interacting Matters (CIM), is organized in two research areas. The area Astrophysical Signatures of Cosmic Ray Propagation and Interaction (A) will provide the basis for a detailed theoretical description of the non-thermal signatures of astrophysical sources for different types of galactic systems. These results will be interpreted in CIM in light of recent observational data, most of which will be taken within CIM. Research in this area will benefit greatly from investigations in the research area Fundamental properties of matter (F). Here, fundamental aspects of the plasma (magnetic turbulence, transport, and instabilities), hadronic interactions (hadronic cross sections and decay products at high energies and in forward direction), and dark matter in low-mass galactic systems build the basis for CIM.In CIM, we will address the following key research questions:1. What are the signatures of the interplay between magnetized, turbulent astrophysical plasmas and cosmic rays, and what can they tell us about the origin of cosmic rays?2. What are the implications of precision measurements of hadronic interactions at the highest energies for the astrophysical cosmic-ray signatures?3. What are the connections between the cosmic signatures of baryonic and dark matter, moving down to the lowest halo masses and out to large galactocentric distances?CIM leverages a unique combination of expertise in plasma-, astro-, astroparticle- and astrophysics present in the research landscape of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB), joining forces with colleagues from neighboring universities (Dortmund and Wuppertal). By combining theoretical endeavors with key observations, we will take the understanding of the interplay of fundamental aspects of matter in the non-thermal Universe to a new level, and decisively tackle fundamental physics questions of the 21st century.
DFG Programme
Collaborative Research Centres
Current projects
- A01 - Multimessenger signatures of Galactic cosmic-ray transport (Project Heads Fichtner, Horst ; Franckowiak, Anna )
- A02 - Magnetic fields, cosmic rays, and outflows in dwarf galaxies (Project Heads Bomans, Dominik ; Tjus, Julia )
- A03 - Cosmic-ray transport in the transition region from Galactic to extragalactic cosmic rays (Project Heads Kampert, Karl-Heinz ; Tjus, Julia )
- A04 - MHD halos of starburst galaxies (Project Heads Dettmar, Ralf-Jürgen ; Fichtner, Horst )
- A05 - Disentangling cosmic-ray signatures in AGN-starburst composites (Project Heads Dettmar, Ralf-Jürgen ; Eichmann, Björn )
- A06 - Multimessenger signatures of tidal disruption events (Project Heads Dettmar, Ralf-Jürgen ; Franckowiak, Anna )
- A07 - Density-dependence of the temporal structure in the multimessenger spectrum of blazars (Project Heads Rhode, Wolfgang ; Tjus, Julia )
- F01 - Propagation of fast charged particles in artifically generated MHD turbulence: implications for cosmic-ray transport (Project Heads Fichtner, Horst ; Grauer, Rainer )
- F02 - Particle acceleration via magnetic reconnection in different regimes (Project Heads Grauer, Rainer ; Innocenti, Maria Elena )
- F03 - Prompt lepton production in hadronic interactions (Project Heads Albrecht, Johannes ; Rhode, Wolfgang ; Spaan, Bernhard )
- F04 - Cross sections and interactions in particle and astroparticle physics (Project Heads Albrecht, Johannes ; Kampert, Karl-Heinz ; Kröninger, Kevin ; Spaan, Bernhard )
- F05 - Dark-matter searches with gamma-ray telescopes and wide-field cosmological surveys (Project Heads Elsässer, Dominik ; Hildebrandt, Hendrik )
- F06 - Dark matter and gas in galaxies (Project Heads Bomans, Dominik ; Wright, Ph.D., Angus )
- F07 - Scale-bridging plasma dynamics to understand relativistic astrophysical jets (Project Head Kormann, Katharina )
- INF - INF-Project (Project Heads Grauer, Rainer ; Kröninger, Kevin ; Spaan, Bernhard )
- MGK - Integrated Research Training Group (Project Heads Albrecht, Johannes ; Franckowiak, Anna ; Hildebrandt, Hendrik )
- Z - Central Project (Project Head Tjus, Julia )
- Ö - Public Relations Project (Project Head Hüttemeister, Susanne )
Applicant Institution
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Participating University
Bergische Universität Wuppertal; Technische Universität Dortmund
Spokesperson
Professorin Dr. Julia Tjus