Detailseite
FOR 2372: G-Protein Signalkaskaden: mit neuen molekularen Sonden und Wirkstoffen zu neuen pharmakologischen Konzepten
Fachliche Zuordnung
Medizin
Biologie
Chemie
Biologie
Chemie
Förderung
Förderung von 2016 bis 2024
Projektkennung
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 273251628
Traditionally, GPCRs rather than their associated G proteins were favored for drug development. This is because targeting of specific receptors holds great promise for the precise manipulation of physiology controlled by individual receptors. However, such an approach may fail, if pathology is complex involving dysregulation of more than one receptor and its associated signaling circuitry as is the case in certain diseases of the lung, in metabolic disturbances, as well as certain forms of pain and cancer [10-15]. Consequently, our consortium will focus on two main lines of research that directly follow from these considerations:(i) better understand the role of G proteins under (patho-)physiological conditions(ii) exploit G proteins rather than their linked receptors as novel targets for therapeutic interventions with those diseases amenable to topical therapy.Both strategies would require modulators with selectivity for a given subfamily of G proteins. Currently, however, there are almost no G protein inhibitors available that are active in intact cells, on the level of an isolated organ or in the living organism.Goals. Our multi-disciplinary consortium aims at the rational design and the generation of novel, cell-permeable signaling inhibitors with selectivity for G protein families. We will generate new inhibitors by combining complementary chemical and biological approaches such as chemical synthesis starting from existing lead structures, as well as combinatorial peptide-, bio- and mutasynthesis. Molecular-mechanistic analyses, elucidation of the mode of action, and target structure-based rational optimization will be employed to identify those inhibitors that can be applied in cellular in vitro and ex vivo/in vivo models. This strategy will provide us with insight into the relevance of individual signaling cascades within complex signaling networks and (patho-)physiological events.As GPCRs serve as molecular targets for a plethora of drugs, we would expect that novel principles for piloting intracellular signaling might also inspire the development of therapies addressing GPCRs themselves.
DFG-Verfahren
Forschungsgruppen
Internationaler Bezug
Dänemark, Italien, Schweiz, USA
Projekte
- Aufklärung der Wirkungsweise spezifischer G-Proteininhibitoren mittels NMR Spektroskopie (Antragsteller Glaubitz, Clemens )
- Biosynthese des selektiven Gq Inhibitors FR900359 in Chromobacterium vaccinii: Basis für die Herstellung des Wirkstoffes und dessen strukturelle Modifikation (Antragstellerinnen / Antragsteller Crüsemann, Max ; König, Gabriele M. )
- Darstellung und Charakterisierung von makrozyklischen Peptidinhibitoren der Galpha-Proteinfamilie (Antragstellerin Imhof, Diana )
- Die Rolle des Gq-Signalwegs im braunen Fett (Antragsteller Pfeifer, Alexander )
- Effekte einer direkten pharmakologischen Gq Protein Modulation auf das Remodeling der Lunge und des rechten Herzens (Antragstellerinnen / Antragsteller Fleischmann, Bernd ; Wenzel, Daniela )
- Entwicklung und Charakterisierung von heterocyclisierten Dipeptid-Derivaten als Inhibitoren für heterotrimere G-Proteine (Antragsteller Gütschow, Michael )
- Gq/11-gekoppelte GPCR Signalwege in der Pathogenese und Therapie des malignen Melanoms (Antragstellerinnen / Antragsteller Gaffal, Evelyn ; Tüting, Thomas )
- Koordinationsfonds (Antragstellerin Kostenis, Evi )
- Medizinische Chemie von Gq-Proteinen und deren Inhibitoren: Synthese, Computerberechnungen und (bio)analytische Untersuchungen (Antragstellerin Müller, Christa E. )
- Mit makrozyklischen Hemmstoffen heterotrimerer Gq/11 Proteine und Genom Editierung zur Re-Evaluierung mechanistischer Grundsätze in GPCR und G-Protein gesteuerten Signal-Kaskaden (Antragstellerin Kostenis, Evi )
- Pharmakologische Umadressierung und mechanistische Analyse der Gq-Protein Aktivierung (Antragstellerin Kostenis, Evi )
- Strukturelle, molekulare Pharmakologie von G-Protein-Inhibitor Komplexen. (Antragsteller Deupi, Xavier ; Schertler, Gebhard )
- Untersuchungen zum Verständnis struktureller und dynamischer Aspekte der Inhibierung von G-Proteinen - rationales Design neuer Subtyp-spezifischer G-Protein Inhibitoren (Antragsteller Tietze, Daniel )
Sprecherin
Professorin Dr. Evi Kostenis