Project Details
SFB 936: Multi-Site Communication in the Brain
Subject Area
Medicine
Social and Behavioural Sciences
Social and Behavioural Sciences
Term
from 2011 to 2023
Website
Homepage
Project identifier
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 178316478
Cognitive processes, such as perception, memory, attentional control, emotion, decision making, action planning, or conscious awareness, are based on the activation of highly distributed networks involving numerous interacting neuronal assemblies in multiple regions of the central nervous system. The essence of a normally functioning brain is proper connectivity. Neurological and psychiatric disorders causing disturbances in any of these cognitive domains, accordingly, involve malfunctions in distributed networks. Current concepts of brain function are still largely based on the notion of local processing and specialization of brain areas. The overarching hypothesis pursued by the SFB 936 is that the crucial determinant of behavior is neuronal network interaction and not local processing. In the first funding period, the SFB has successfully applied a multi-level approach for the analysis of large-scale networks, combining different methods such as psychophysics, electro-/magnetoencephalography, functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging, multi-site microelectrode recordings, morphological-structural analyses and computational modeling. In the second funding period, the SFB 936 has extended its activities by complementing network investigation and analysis with approaches for modulation of networks, such as optogenetics, electrical stimulation, magnetic stimulation, pharmacology, and behavioral training interventions. Furthermore, computational modeling of networks has been strengthened in the second funding period. While pursuing the same overarching theme, the SFB 936 will move in the third funding period from analyzing, modulating and modeling networks towards functional and behavioral relevance of distinct network components and their spatiotemporal dynamics in health, development, and disease. Moreover, the SFB will consolidate its integrated perspective on large-scale brain networks by working towards closing gaps that have been identified, such as bridging between different scales of network investigation and integrating results across different subnetworks that have been studied. Research of the SFB is structured in three thematic areas: A. Multi-site communication as a basis of cognition; B. Multi-site interactions during development, plasticity and learning; C. Altered multi-site communication in brain disorders. The overall structure of the SFB with these three thematic areas has proven effective and will remain stable, and open questions regarding network properties, structures and dynamics will be pursued further. Projects in each area will now put particular effort on network function and its relation to behavior in their respective domains.
DFG Programme
Collaborative Research Centres
Completed projects
- A01 - Dynamics and control of multi-site communication in the brain (Project Head Hilgetag, Claus Christian )
- A02 - Opto- and chemogenetic modulation of ferret cortical network dynamics (Project Head Engel, Andreas K. )
- A03 - Sensorimotor readout of human multisensory networks (Project Heads Engel, Andreas K. ; König, Peter ; Schneider, Till )
- A04 - Multi-site communication underlying contextual manipulation of the attentional demands of pain (Project Head Bingel, Ulrike )
- A05 - Characterizing and modulating thalamo-pontine networks in headache (Project Head May, Arne )
- A06 - Temporal and spatial contrast phenomena in pain networks (Project Head Büchel, Christian )
- A07 - Catecholaminergic modulation of cortical decision networks (Project Head Donner, Tobias )
- B01 - Tactile-visual interactions for saccade planning during free viewing and their modulation by TMS (Project Heads Heed, Tobias ; König, Peter ; Röder, Brigitte )
- B02 - Changes in large-scale interactions as a mechanism of adaptive plasticity (Project Heads Engel, Andreas K. ; Röder, Brigitte )
- B03 - Network mechanisms underlying information transfer in the entorhinal cortex-hippocampus circuitry during learning and memory (Project Heads Isbrandt, Dirk ; Morellini, Fabio )
- B04 - Dependence of memory consolidation on synaptic consolidation in the cortico-hippocampal network (Project Head Kuhl, Dietmar )
- B05 - Abnormal reorganization of prefrontal-hippocampal networks during juvenile development and resulting cognitive impairment in mental illness (Project Head Hanganu-Opatz, Ileana L. )
- B06 - Emergence and plasticity of architectures underlying multi-site communication (Project Head König, Peter )
- B07 - Analysis and modulation of hippocampal functional connectivity between engram cells underlying spatial memory (Project Heads Morellini, Fabio ; Oertner, Thomas )
- B08 - Dopaminergic control of dorsal hippocampal networks during behaviour (Project Head Wiegert, Jörn Simon )
- B10 - Stress-induced modulation of reconsolidation-related memory network dynamics (Project Head Schwabe, Lars )
- B11 - Development of bottom-up and top-down communication in visual and multisensory cortical networks in humans (Project Head Röder, Brigitte )
- C01 - Encoding of kinematics and effector choice in reorganized brain networks after stroke (Project Head Gerloff, Christian )
- C02 - Structural determinants of disturbed evidence accumulation in cortical decision networks after stroke (Project Heads Cheng, Bastian ; Fiehler, Jens ; Thomalla, Götz )
- C04 - Multi-site modulation of the cerebello-cortical motor network in stroke and healthy aging (Project Head Hummel, Friedhelm Christoph )
- C05 - Characterization of action control networks in genetically determined parkinsonism (Project Heads Klein, Christine ; Münchau, Alexander )
- C06 - Pharmacological and electrical modulation of disturbed networks in schizophrenia and the clinical high-risk state for psychosis (Project Heads Leicht, Gregor ; Mulert, Christoph )
- C07 - Effects of virtual reality in the augmentation of neuronal network plasticity (Project Heads Gallinat, Jürgen ; Kühn, Simone )
- C08 - Cognitive and motor networks as a basis of mobility in patients with Parkinson´s disease (Project Heads Moll, Christian Karl Eberhard ; Pötter-Nerger, Monika )
- C09 - Multiscale modeling of network dynamics: from multimodal data to biophysical mechanisms and individual predictions (Project Head Ritter, Petra )
- Z01 - Central tasks of the Collaborative Research Centre (Project Head Engel, Andreas K. )
- Z02 - Integrated research training group (Project Heads Engel, Andreas K. ; Gerloff, Christian )
- Z03 - Analysis and modeling of multi-site interactions in the brain (Project Heads Donner, Tobias ; Hilgetag, Claus Christian ; von Luxburg, Ulrike ; Nolte, Guido )
Applicant Institution
Universität Hamburg
Participating University
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen; Universität zu Lübeck
Spokesperson
Professor Dr. Andreas K. Engel